Cloning: Opening a Pandoras Box :: Genetic Engineering Essays

Cloning Opening a Pandoras BoxWhat bird is to biology can be likened to what nuclear bomb is to physics. And just like the latter, Dolly brings with it a host of controversies. Dolly redefined nature the same way Fat Man and Little son redefined warfare in 1945. The impact to the mankind civilisation is what makes both Dolly and nuclear physics so great, and controversial. It needs not take long for everyone to construe the Pandoras box that Dolly has pried open, even for someone who knows nothing about biology like myself.Suddenly, terms like clones, DNA, biotech, life sciences and genes amongst many other similar, once alien, terminologies seemed to be everywhere in books, magazines, newspapers and television programmes. Soon thereafter, there were protests, debates and even legislations passed to restrict scientists/biologists/geneticists in their researches. Just what are the reasons behind the worlds infatuation over a sheep?Dolly would not be conceived in nature-it is man-m ade, it is artificial and yet, it is real. Man had just promoted himself to be Dollys God. And being a mammal, Dolly opens up questions faster than anyone could possibly answer. The ability to throw genetically identical mammals, including humans, is the crux of the controversy revolving Dolly. Like nuclear physics, Dolly is a double-edged sword. We have heard often enough the pros and cons of genetic-engineering techniques that are modify over time. But really, what are all these talks about ethics, rights and law pass to amount to?The fact is that man is an inquisitive animal, an intelligent one at that. We have come to understand the change from day to night, we have sent man onto the moon, we have created enough nuclear bombs to blow up the very orbiter we live in 20 times over and we are inching towards unravelling and deciphering Gods instructions manual in the very near future. In my humble opinion, nothing is going to stop the force of mans curious mind, not laws and def initely not ethical considerations. Already, one Italian scientist, Dr. Severino Antinori, had openly claimed that he had successfully implanted a cloned human embryo into a human surrogate mother(1) .The implications of Dollys success are way beyond the medical realm. Commercially, Dolly sparked an explosion of new frontiers for those with an entrepreneurial mind. You want to little(a) down? We can take out your fatty genes. You want to have blond hair?

Essay --

Samah ElmeriInternational Marketing17 November, 2013Abercrombie & FitchIntroductionFor the purposes of this paper we lead be discussing the ostracize effects on Abercrombie & Fitch a U.S based clothing company. At first we will analyse the concept of boycotting international companies to substantiate the different choices boycotters make when targeting the guilty company. We will look at the history of the company its beginnings, evolution of concept, failures and successes. An beta part of this paper will be assessing the main eventors and reasons that led to the boycott. We are tone ending to be analysing the effects of the boycott keeping in mind that although the reasons behind the controversial boycott have taken place a couple of eld ago, only in 2013 has the boycott been initiated by several different parties involved. To be able to understand what triggered the boycott to begin we are going to try to understand how it all came about to begin with. There are several con cerned parties in the boycott and each have their own agenda and reasoning to boycott the company. To give a more thorough analysis of the initiators of this particular boycott their relation to one another will be discussed in the paper. Another important part of the boycott is the different types of effects that these boycotters have on the company. We will closely study the reasons, the effects, the affected parties, and the path for damage control and reconciliation elect by Abercrombie & Fitch as well as its results both the negative and the positive. Finally we will discuss the effectiveness of the boycott on the Abercrombies internationalization, marketplace strategy, competitiveness, and market activities.BoycottHistory of Abercrombie and F... ...escribes Jeffries business savvy skills saying If history is any indication, Jeffries wont let anyone girlcotting high school feminists, humourless Asians, outraged shareholders, thong-hating parents, lawsuit-happy minorities, n osy journalists, copycat competitors or uptight moralists get in his way. Another important issue that was addressed in the Business Report article is the fact that A&F only carries larger sizes in the mens clothing because athletes are expected to buy A&F clothes that in the womens clothing lines sizes are smaller and do not carry to larger sized females. He doesnt want larger great deal shopping in his store, he wants thin and beautiful people, Lewis said. He doesnt want his core customers to see people who arent as hot as them wearing his clothing. People who wear his clothing should feel like theyre one of the cool kids.

Preston Hot Zone :: essays research papers

     Prestons Hot Z atomic number 53Imagine walking into a tiny village in Africa, scurvy and dying from some unknown virus. As you approach the huts you hear the wails of pure agony from the afflicted tribe members. Coming closer, you smell the stench of vomit assorted with the bitter smell of warm blood. People inside lay dying in pools of their own vital fluids, coughing and vomiting up their own liquefied internal organs their faces emotionless masks loosely hanging from their skulls, the connective tissue and collagen in their bodies turned to mush. Their skin bubbled up into a sea of tiny blank blisters and spontaneous rips occurring at the slightest touch, pouring blood that refuses to coagulate. Hemmorging and massive clotting underneath the skin causing black and blue bruises all over the body. Their mouths bleeding more or less their teeth from hemorrhaging saliva glands and the sloughing off of their own tongues, throat veneer, and wind pipe, cryi ng tears of pure blood from hemorrhaging tear ducts and the disintegration of the eyeball lining and bleeding from every opening on the body. You see the blood spattered room and pools of black vomit, expelled during the epileptic convulsions that accompany the last stages of death. Their centerfields have bled into themselves, heart muscles softened and hemorrhaging , the brain clogged with dead blood cells (sludging of the brain), the liver bulging and yellow with deep cracks and the spleen a single hard blood clot. Babies with fucking(a) noses born with red eyes lay dead from spontaneous abortions of affected mothers. It is the human slate-wiper, the invisible ultimate death, the filovirus named Ebola.     The theme of Richard Prestons Hot Zone seems deal with mans one predator, the invisible one, the one thing that man cannot seek out and conquer, the one that lurks unseen and undetected in the shadows waiting for a warm body to realise its new-made breed ing ground in, with total disregard for person, social class, or status. We are "meat", as the biologists at the USAMRIID Institute stated, no names, no faces, no "individuality", the virus rips through our bodies with no thought, mechanical reproducers who sabotage our cells and used them as incubators until their "offspring" replicate to the point the cell wall bursts, releasing hundreds of new virus particles. Literally thousands of these "killers", as humans see them can be held on the point of an ink pen.

Preston Hot Zone :: essays research papers

     Prestons piquant ZoneImagine walking into a tiny village in Africa, suffering and dying from some unknown virus. As you approach the huts you hear the wails of pure agony from the afflicted tribe members. Coming closer, you sapidity the stench of vomit mixed with the bitter smell of warm blood. People inside lay dying in pools of their own vital fluids, coughing and regorge up their own liquefied internal organs their faces emotionless masks loosely hanging from their skulls, the connective tissue and collagen in their bodies turned to mush. Their skin bubbled up into a sea of tiny white blisters and spontaneous rips occurring at the slightest touch, pouring blood that refuses to coagulate. Hemmorging and massive clotting underneath the skin causing black and blue bruises every over the body. Their mouths bleeding around their teeth from hemorrhaging saliva glands and the sloughing off of their own tongues, throat lining, and wind pipe, crying draws of pure blood from hemorrhaging tear ducts and the disintegration of the eyeball lining and bleeding from every opening on the body. You see the blood spattered room and pools of black vomit, expelled during the epileptic convulsions that accompany the pass stages of death. Their hearts have bled into themselves, heart muscles softened and hemorrhaging , the brain clogged with dead blood jail cells (sludging of the brain), the liver bulging and yellow with deep cracks and the spleen a case-by-case hard blood clot. Babies with bloody noses born with red eyes lay dead from spontaneous abortions of affected mothers. It is the human slate-wiper, the invisible ultimate death, the filovirus named Ebola.     The theme of Richard Prestons Hot Zone seems deal with mans one predator, the invisible one, the one thing that man cannot seek out and conquer, the one that lurks unseen and undetected in the shadows waiting for a warm body to make its new breeding ground in, with total disregard for person, social class, or status. We are "meat", as the biologists at the USAMRIID initiate stated, no names, no faces, no "individuality", the virus rips through our bodies with no thought, mechanical reproducers who sabotage our cells and used them as incubators until their "offspring" replicate to the point the cell wall bursts, releasing hundreds of new virus particles. Literally thousands of these "killers", as humans see them can be held on the point of an ink pen.

Dominos Case Analysis

Strategic Profile and Case Analysis Purpose dominoes was found in 1960 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan. half masks pizza pie Inc. is the food market attractor in the United States pizza sparing and stand by largest pizza ships company in the creative activity based on human activity of units. The company offers a wide variety of pizza products as nearly as pasta, bread sticks, boneless sniveller and wings, desserts and soft drinks. As of the beginning of this year, 2012, half masks had 394 company- avouched stores and 4,513 franchised eye masks units in the U. S. and 4,835 franchised stores internationally. eye masks system is to use its superior sum-chain to provide its franchises with lost represent inputs so the franchises may revolve about on gross sales and service. Through the online world, half masks customers began to sh be their dissatisfaction with Dominos products, such as pizza lacked taste and quality and poor quality bringing pizzas. Over th e past 3-5 long time Dominos has make an effort to improve the palatability of their affection products, and in 2009 introduced a sassy and redesigned crust recipe, idle ingredients, a refreshful sauce, and real shredded cheese.This effort, along the successive marketing campaigns has increased punctuate loyalty and customer preferences which has had a profound effect on increases in r all the sameue and number of franchise openings. I believe that this outline that is currently implemented is working, but for Dominos to remain an intentness attracter and prolong the current trend of success, Dominos require to focus on the demographic and technological changes in the market. Focusing on the changes and reevaluating their current strategy go a expressive style help Dominos remain a leader within the patience. Situational AnalysisGeneral Environment Analysis Demographic -Pizza remains a very best-selling(predicate) product lik satisfactory to a wide demographic of Ameri washbasins that consider eating houses an essential part of their lifestyle. -According to Rasmussen Reports 40% of Ameri quarter eat pizza at least one time per month w/adults ranging 30-49 yrs. of age 21% of young adults (18-24) purchase pizza to a greater extent(prenominal) than three times a week. Pizza is an integral part of Ameri green goddess culture and shows no sign of exciting the market. Economic Dominos is not immune to market trends its revenues are directly affected by how the economy is doing.As the labor force progresses closer to full employment, consumer spending depart increase and real GDP go out be elevateed. As a result, Dominos Pizza will benefit from the increase of consumer spending as more consumers will likely spend more money at quick-service restaurants than dinging at home. To harbour consumers quick-service restaurants should not worry as much about pricing but about expanding their menus. Political/Legal The political and legal conditions th at could affect the vocation of Dominos Pizza are the policies of the local and national government towards business.If the government is more open to the establishment of numerous restaurants, then more restaurants will be established. Laws in favor of employees will be a factor for Dominos. In each state/country they operate in they will have to provide proper employee training, as well as the minimum wage that are in compliance with state and federal regulations. Wages change magnitude can have a negative impact on revenues. Sociocultural Households are more likely to have a double income these days, resulting in families acquittance out to eat more often. No time to cook at home) Media is outgrowth at a ready pace means that Dominos need to be part of this trend and keep up with the technological changes when comes to their online and app. options. Providing healthier options can be a potential competitive advantage for Dominos. More people are concerned with their health and are becoming more aware of nutritional facts. Organic and gluten free products are gaining popularity. Technological The fast changes in technology nowadays have far-reaching do.The factors that have a huge impact are research and development, internet and e-commerce, and new technologies. The research and development has effects on Dominos Pizza because through R&D new products are developed for the business, the internet and e-commerce also contributes to the technological factors because through them customers can give feedback regarding the products. Technology will assist in developing the firms strategies and strategic competiveness. Global More and more industrialized countries are emerging.Current and potential political events can affect the potential growth of Dominos. Physical Creating and using products that are bio-gradable and promoting recycling can save Dominos money, and differentiate themselves from their rivals. Industry outline The restaurant industry was projected to have $604 Billion sales in 2011, which is approximately 4 part of the projected total GDP of the United States concord to the estimate from National Restaurant Association. The industry has been expanding since the 1960s, mainly due to the boom of quick service restaurants such as YumBrands Inc. and McDonalds. The long term expansion of the restaurant industry is expected to continue as the major players in this industry are focusing on providing healthier and less expensive food for both Americans and customers abroad. The restaurant industry provides two categories of services fast food and full-service restaurant. The fast food restaurants mainly serve products including sandwiches, and pizza. Those restaurants attract customers by offering convenient, inexpensive and appealing foods.Fast food restaurants will still perform comparatively well during financial downturn (see graphs below) because customers will switch from full-service restaurant to the cheaper f ast food restaurants. Threat of new entrants ? Economies of Scale The saturation of the pizza industry is a huge limiter of how much an advantage can be attained by economies of scale.? Product note Differentiation is a necessary expense in the pizza industry but it is not difficult to overcome so we can say it is not a strong barrier to market entry.?Capital requirements will dominate the formation of new, national competitors, but is not a significant barrier to secluded startups.? Cost Disadvantages The extreme saturation and similarity in product offering make convenient locations essential for quick service restaurants large and small. This is a significant barrier to entry.? Distribution Channels Speedy and reliable channels are essential among all firms in the industry, they are not necessarily difficult for new comers to attain. Due to the lack of any of the barriers to entry being so significant, we feel the threat of new entrants is high. Power of suppliers The bargai ning power of suppliers shapes the restaurant industry by determining the food commodity costs. Restaurant operators usually negotiate on their purchases through future contracts however instability in food goods costs can constrain the power to monetary value their products. Suppliers for Dominos pizza have low bargaining power, due to the high volume of products and the low differentiation level. at that place are also many substitutes for any particular input. Power of buyers Price is a key factor for customers in choosing restaurants.Consumers compare the values of food and what they fall in for the food. Dominos Pizza customers bargaining power and switching costs are low since a costumer can limit a second option easily (frozen pizza or other pizza restaurants and chains). Differentiation levels are created by the consumers and include style of pizza, atmosphere, and location. Threat of product substitutes One agreement for high competition in the restaurant industry is similar menus among the companies in the restaurant industry. Few restaurants have successfully differentiated menus from others.The threat this poses on the industrys earningsability depend on the price-to-performance ratio, it is also affected by switching costs. Since there are so many firms offer the homogeneous canonic need the consumer is looking for it results in low switching costs and a high threat of substitution. Intensity of rivalry among competitors The rivalry in the restaurant industry is high and gives firms more incentive to differentiate themselves form its competitors and meet customers needs. Firms in this industry are competing for the same market share.Since the customer base is not growing as fast the industry, the growth is slow. Competitor analysis With Dominos Pizza competing in the domestic and global market, its main competitors globally are YUM Brands, McDonalds, and Wendys. many a(prenominal) of these fast service chain restaurants are expanding i nternationally at a rapid rate. Each competitor offers wide array of products to its consumers, so Dominos has had to make many menu changes to help keep their loyal customers satisfied. Dominos main U. S. competitors in the pizza livery service market are Pizza shanty, Papa keisters, and Little Caesars.Dominos is in an industry where it must(prenominal) use its valued brand name as a way of competing with its competitors around the globe. Locally, Dominos uses its trademark Dominos Pizza You Got 30 Minutes20 to remind consumers that they are the number one pizza delivery company in the U. S. and use this as a competitive edge against its aggressive competitors. Pizza Hut The number one competitor for Dominos is Pizza Hut. Pizza Hut operates under Yum Brands, which also includes four other restaurant chains. Pizza Hut is only two years older than Dominos and has over 13,000 store locations in 95 different countries.The main focus of Pizza Hut is letting their customers customize their pizzas each location is designed to ignore to local tastes and culture. They serve a variety of products ranging from specialty pizzas to pasta, sandwiches and chicken wings. In 2010 the brand reported a 4. 7 percent increase in revenues and sales for Pizza Hut increased by 8. 8 percent in the US. Though Dominos remains the leader in the US delivery segment, Pizza Hut maintains the top spot in the US pizza segment with a 13. 78 market share as of late 2009.Pizza Huts goal is moving forward, they want to be known not as a pizza restaurant, but as a pizza, pasta, and wings brand. To dispatch their transformation Pizza Hut is working to make its menu items more competitively priced and improve their service times as well as focus on great customer service. Lastly, to help gain market share throughout the world, Pizza Hut is focusing its expansion invents on China, one of the worlds rapidly growing marketplaces. Papa tails Papa Johns is considered the worlds third ranked pizz a delivery and carryout restaurant behind Pizza Hut and Dominos.Currently it owns and franchises 3,646 restaurants in which 612 are company owned and 3,034 franchised in all of US and 32 countries worldwide. Papa Johns was founded on the premise that if you make the best pizza and price it competitively, you can sell it. Some of their major products include pizza, bread/cheese sticks, chicken stripteasers, winds, dessert, and beverages. Papa Johns operates through six segments domestic restaurants, domestic franchising, international operations, variable interest entities, and all other business units.In 1999 Papa Johns took over the number three spot in the US market from Little Caesars. But in the early 2000s, Papa Johns hit the breakwater and put a break on its expansions plans. The economic recession caused a dip in revenues for year-end 2009, and 2010. In effort to re-energize its brand during this period, Papa invested heavily in advertising, becoming the official sponsor f or the NFL and the next three super bowls. In addition, Papa Johns launched a highly successfully onward motion for consumers, these efforts helped Papa Johns maintain its market share.Little Caesars Family-owned Little Caesars Enterprises, Inc a subsidiary of Illitich Holdings owns and franchises over 2,600 units in the US and 11 other countries. As of 2010, it owned 4 percent of the US pizza locations and was a major competitor of Dominos despite its lack of delivery service. Its considered by Technomic Inc to be the fastest growing pizza restaurant chain in the US. Approximately 80 percent of Little Caesars locations are franchises with many stores located in strip malls or other popular shopping areas.Little Caesars offers pizzas, crazy bread and sauce, cheese bread, Caesar dips and churros as well as it offers party catering service. Littler Caesars has been following the same marketing campaign since the 70s and is known for its two-for-one Pizza Pizza Little Caesars has top ped a host of Best Pizza Value in America lists for years and years in a row and, despite or so setbacks in the 90s as Papa Johns climbed the ladder, continues to offer some hard- to- beat competition. cozy analysis Tangible resourcesDominos low cost deliver-oriented store design is a tangible resource. Dominos franchises approximately 90 percent of their 5,155 stores in the US. The stores are decided small with a focus on delivery, which allows them to cut the cost of having the typical large pizzeria type restaurant. Dominos also uses their company owned stores as testing facilities for new products and technologies, this allows them to cut cost on having to rent out additional stores. Dominos has its own supply chain for domestic and internationally franchised stores.This operation consists 17 domestic facilities/6 international facilities that distribute food, equipment and supplies to the franchised stores nation and worldwide. Having their own supply chain gives Dominos an a dvantage, it means automatic delivery of ingredients to stores which eliminates wait time and adds freshness, allowing the store team to focus on its sales and customer service. The vertically interconnected supply chain allows Dominos to leverage the purchasing power of thousands of privately owned and franchised stores nationwide to help food costs low.Dominos new smart-phone pizza tracker application that is also available on their website, shows customers where the pizza is in the process, and how long it will take for the pizza to be ready and/or delivered. This allows customers be more involved in the process and allows instant communication between the two. In result this will help decrease the number of employees that Dominos needs to hire, which will increase revenues as well as focus more on the food making process. Intangible resources Dominos has multiple intangible asset resources.Firstly, Dominos focuses as a company on two upshot strengths high quality pizzas at a competitive price and a fast delivery time, both that are intangible. Secondly, Dominos strong brand image results in many loyal customers even with the new introductions made to the menu. Lastly, Dominos has a worldwide presence and have pioneered the pizza delivery industry giving them a strong reputation. Capabilities Dominos has v capabilities that were discussed in the analysis. The first is their vertically integrated supply chain. Dominos is able to drive sales up and costs down.Secondly, Dominos focuses on adapting each location to its surrounding environment, such as changing menu options in other countries to adapt to the taste preferences of the population. Thirdly, the new smart phone application, which allows customers cabaret as they go and have more of a connection during the process. Having a strong brand image is another capability of Dominos, its what allows them to be a direct competitor in the restaurant industry. Lastly, Dominos is very cost effective, they pr e-cut and pre-package all the ingredients, which allow them to be competitive in the market, and in the price they charge their customers.Core competencies The last four decades Dominos has proven to be a top leader in the pizza industry, and has created several core competencies. Strong brand presence is what created brand loyalty with their customers and lead them to be one of the major competitors in the industry. Their focus on fast delivery is the foundation of their daily profit margins. Expanding internationally and incorporating online services as well as smart device application is another factor for them staying competitive. Also, Dominos has a cost leading business model which allows them to sell their products at a competitive rice. Sustainable competitive advantage Dominos has expanded their opportunities for more profit by opening over 3,000 locations internationally. They have built a strong brand image by incorporating online technology they were able to stay compet itive and ahead of some of their competitors. They have sustained their competitive advantage with the incorporation of Internet services as well as their strong brand image, as well as their expansion to over 70 countries. Since 2009, Dominos stock has grown a remarkable 233 percent by 2011.SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses -Delivery leader in the industry. -Has a strong and diversified franchising network around the world-Massive growth in its expansion across the globe Dominos international network grew 48% from 2,987 stores to 4,442 stores-Strong brand equity. know as the Mega Brand as defined by advertising brand magazine. Its positive brand image leads to dependable and trustworthy customers -Technology savvy Online menus, as well as a Dominos application for the iPhone and iPod.Helps customers order quickly and choose to have food delivered pizza tracker allows the customer to the progress of their food being delivered. -Compared to competitors it lacks menu options -Weak i nternational presence as compared to peers-Lacks significant amount of profit it earns outs the US compared to its competitors-Weakening bottom line Opportunities Threats -Expand its product outside of its stores and into the frozen food market can be quite profitable and beneficial (good for top line growth)-Introduce new healthier options organic toppings, gluten free, etc. Entry into expanding markets will like boost revenue growth-Sales growth from online orders and smartphone application -Faces high competition among other pizza companies domestically and globally. Constantly dealing with new product innovation techniques and pricing nip among the pizza delivery industry. -Strict govt. regulations poses threat to companys development plans-Social media can result in a threat due to more people share their experiences-bad experiences can influence a prospect client to go elsewhere -Consumers growing more heath conscious Strategy FormationDominos prides itself on its unity and logistical operations that keep overhead costs down and provide less expensive pizza. Due to the current demographic changes and methods of communication changing, Dominoes must make changes to it s current cost leaderships strategy in order to gain more market share and stay a top competitor in the industry. Strategic alternatives A strategic alternative for Dominos to pursue would be a differentiation strategy. Dominos could gain more customers from segments of the market that had not considered Dominos as an adequate meal choice.If Dominos chooses to focus on even a lower cost leadership strategy it would help them maintain its current customer base and possible gain more bargain shopper customers by exploiting its already known capabilities and core competencies, resulting in even more market share form this market segment. Pursuing an integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy, Dominos will still be able to maintain its competitive pricing while creating new produ cts that will attract new segments of the market. pick evaluation The first strategy that Dominos could pursue is the differentiation strategy.Pursing this strategy would mean that Dominos would need to look for new suppliers to obtain higher quality ingredients. The finance tolerate in the value chain would have to examine to see where capital could be found and allocated to make this strategy work. For Dominos to change to the differentiation strategy, they would need to gain new tangible and intangible resources to achieve this strategy as well as to create new capabilities that would lead to new core competencies, resulting in a competitive advantage in the market. Secondly, Dominos could purse a even lower cost leadership strategy.To pursue an even lower cost leadership strategy, Dominos would have to cut mores cost in areas such as food quality and choice of supplier. This could lead to fewer costs for them but may result going back to their tastes like cardboard negative im age. Due to the taste aspect of their product, it would be safest for Dominos to look to make cuts else where such as marketing and advertising in order to keep their even lower cost leadership strategy. Lastly, Dominos could pursue the integrated cost leadership and differentiated strategy.This strategy would be the strongest strategy for Dominos, it could allow them to be the first actor in the industry to use healthier, organic ingredients which would attract a new segment of the market as well as those who might have decided to go else where. Alternative choice I would choose the integrated cost leadership and differentiated strategy from the three options I listed above. I believe that this strategy allows Dominos to use its current core competencies and helps develop new capabilities that could lead to even stronger core competencies and a higher competitive advantage in the industry.Strategic Alternative Implementation Action items In order for Dominos to implement an integr ated cost leadership and differentiation strategy and gain a competitive advantage in the industry it will need suppliers that will sell quality ingredients at a reasonable cost, a new structure that is support by the company, and lastly having the current leader initiate and encourage these changes, or put a new leader that will help implement these changes.Actions plan In order for Dominos to take on an integrated cost leadership and differentiation strategy, they should use their existing connections with suppliers that will help them find new suppliers who can deliver organic, high quality ingredients at a reasonable price. This will assist with Dominos becoming the first mover in the industry towards healthier, high quality pizzas.Though this may lead to an increase of price, I believe that because of the current organic foods sector recent growth sprit in our society, there wont be much of a negative reaction to the price. The current hybrid functional/multidivisional structur e may be able to hand the strategy change, but modifications to the value chain would need to take place. Less focus on cutting costs, more of a focus on differentiating the product.Last of all, the current leader or a new leader would need to me a transformational leader, that would implement and encourage the strategy switch from cost leadership to integrated cost leadership and differentiation. Pursuing this new strategy would lead to numerous opportunities, and benefits for Dominos now and the future. It would allow Dominos become a first mover in the industry, and create a new market for other fast food restaurants.

Teacher & knowledge

Since the beginning of our lives, we start to learn and improve our skills and knowledge day by day from everything around us. However, to overturn our goal in the future, we need instructors who can guide us through our lives. And those instructors are teachers. Actually, teaching is a very good job and is very most-valuable for everybody and also for our country. Teachers are very precious. First, teachers always teach what is good for us and show us the right path to walk. They are wise and respectable.They have such(prenominal) a good manner. They always stay by our side. For instance, when we get good result from our studies, they will be happy and proud of us just homogeneous what they whole tone for their own children. When we get bad result, they feel upset, but instead of blaming us, they try to encourage and cheer us up. All they want back from us is nothing, but for us to be successful in the future. Second, teachers dont think much about money. They dont earn much mo ney but they earn good alliance and respect from the others.Thats the most important part of being a human and also the most special part of this job. With us, as students, they are just like our parents because they care about us and want us to be good and useful people in the society. But sometimes they may also be our brothers, sisters or even friends. Its just like we are members of one big family. We share our happiness and sadness with them and help each other out. Although sometimes they feel exhausted, they dont even mention about their difficulties to us.They always work with happy hearts. Third, teachers are the source of the countrys development. In other words, we can say that without teachers, therere no schools. Without schools, therere no students. Without students, theres no human resource, so development is impossible. As we all know, teachers play an important role in our education system. They are very important for us and our spick-and-span generation. One thin g we should know is that the world we know today may not exist without them.

Key Issues in W.E.B. DuBois’ The Souls of Black Folk

The Souls of dusky Folk, by W.E.B. DuBois, is a compilation of essays written by DuBois and first published in 1903. In these essays, DuBois covers many of the problems that he sees in the lives of African American people. These multitude of problems can be summed up into one issue, the problem of the color-line (DuBois 1994, 9).DuBois sees this color-line as the root of difficulties for his race reaching back to the days of the courteous War, but he claims to really see it let hold in the era that he published his book, the early twentieth century (DuBois 1994, 9). Through his order of essays, DuBois allows the reader to see multiple events pertaining to the lives of African Americans through his eyes, and paints the history of black struggles in ways that might not have been clear to someone who had not been so close to them.DuBois chose to begin each of his essays with a sorrow song, a line or two of music that welled up from black souls in the sin past (DuBois 1994, 1). Thes e bits of song give the tone for each of the essays. DuBois speaks of being a problem to the white world around him, but he sees major issues in his time that keep people thinking of him as a problem (DuBois 1994, 2). These issues are those of work, culture, and liberty, (DuBois 1994, 6), things that DuBois does not see coming easily to his people.At the time, they lacked the right to vote, many lacked nice schooling, and the emancipation granted in the Civil War era had not led to anything resembling true freedom (DuBois 1994, 6). An example of this lack of freedom is illustrated in the chapter, Of The Black Belt. This particular essay gives the reader the view from a traveling buggy in early twentieth century Georgia (DuBois 1994, 53). Due to recession afterward the war, most of the attain has been abandoned by the previously wealthy owners, and is being rented to the African Americans who are willing to work on it (DuBois 1994, 53).These African Americans live in broken down plantations houses, barely fit for inhabitation, but still must pay exorbitant rents to the people who previously lived there (DuBois 1994, 53). On top of the away of control rents, no amount of money that the African Americans pay ensures them of ever owning any home or land (DuBois 1994, 60). The work they had done on the land over the years quite often ended up sold to a white person, not matter how much the African American had paying(a) on it (DuBois 1994, 61).Most of them are destitute, for all the money they make from growing crops goes into the hands of their landlords (DuBois 1994, 57). For a few older people, these landlords are their former owners. DuBois does not see this as freedom in any way. In fact, in the chapter Of the Quest for the Golden Fleece he is critical of the Emancipation due to the fact that it turned come to the fore so many slaves on their own, slaves who had not thought past being freed, and eventually caused them to come back to their former owners in order to have solid food and a place to live (DuBois 1994, 66).Another issue that DuBois finds relevant to the problem of the color line is the general lack of higher educational options, or culture, for the African American. In Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others DuBois gives the credit for a lot of this problem to Booker T. Washington and his plan of blackes (surviving) through submission (DuBois 1994, 27). Washingtons plan was threefold. In it, African Americans should give up, at least for the present political power, insistence on civilised rights, and higher education of Negro youth (DuBois 1994, 27).Washington believed that these things could be terminated later, but compromise would further the Negro cause at the time. DuBois was very much opposed to this system, stating that it caused, the disfranchisement, the legal creation of a distinct status of civil inferiority, and the steady withdrawal of aid from institutions of higher training for the Negro (DuBois 1994, 27). He questioned any plan that would continue holding back his race, saying that Washington was clogging by bringing up the old attitude of adjustment and submission (DuBois 1994, 26).Another problem point for DuBois was the lack of liberty that his people had. For example, in the chapter On The feeler of John, DuBois tells the tale of a young African American man who strived to get past the veiland make something of himself. At first he was a wretched student, but he refocused after being kicked out of school and came back with a real desire to learn. This learning, however, made him aware of the many things that he was excluded from.He notice now the oppression that had not seemed oppression before, was angry when people did not call him mister, and was offended at having to ride in the Jim Crow cars (DuBois 1994, 95). The story continues on with the young man facing racism at every turn. The essay ends with the young man having exerted liberty by saving a young Negro woman from an amorous white man, whom he kills, but the liberty of action came at a price. As we leave the tale, the young man is sitting sedately at the site of the crime, waiting for the lynch mob he hears from far away to come get him (DuBois 1994, 102). The message that the tale conveys is that the lack of liberty to riposte part in the white world in bound to lead to disenchantment and anger for those held behind the veil (DuBois, 1994, 95).DuBois tackles the topic of African American morality in the chapter, Of the Faith of the Fathers. He explains the roots of Negro religions on the plantations. They were more the likely to be pagan and voodoo like, because that is what most of them were taught in their native lands (DuBois 1994, 84). It took the impressions of missionaries and plantation owners to give the religion a veneer of Christianity, and it took several generations for the Negroes to come to a following of authentic Christianity (DuBois 1994, 84).However, DuBois has a pr oblem with how Christianity came to be presented to the slave population. Whereas the voodoo subject religions had deepened and strengthened the slaves, Christianity was manipulated by the plantation owners to weaken them (DuBois 1994, 84-85). In DuBois opinion, the Negro had been so run down that he was losing the joy of this world and (eagerly) seizing upon the offered conceptions of the next (DuBois 1994, 85). The Negroes became fatalistic, and with that fatalism came the traits of shiftlessness and hopelessness (DuBois 1994, 85).When they became free, many turned their religion into an idea of revenge (DuBois, 1994, 85). The Coming of the Lord was looked for, and people pledged to die before going back to slavery (DuBois 1994, 86). at that place was also an idea that the slave owners would get their punishment when the Lord came, so the event was highly anticipated. At the time DuBois was writing, religion had split into two sectors for the Negro. Yankee blacks held a vengef ul ideal, and Southern blacks fell into hypocritical compromise (DuBois 1994, 87). Neither were ideal, and DuBois closed with the hope that there would be an awakening and the real Negro feel would come out of the Valley of the Shadow of Death, and create a new world where the things he desired for his people would not be for White hoi polloi Only (Dubois 1994, 88).There is much more that could be said about DuBois essays, but the main thing that this writer believes that he would want a person to take from his work is the idea that one group of people cannot be subjugated forever. Although some may not want to work for freedom, there are constantly a few that will want to learn and make a better person out of themselves. Instead of a taste of liberty angering them because they cannot do anything with it, the taste should bring them joy as they are accepted into the new world they have so longed for. DuBois never got to see a world like that, but perhaps one day his descendants, and ours, will.Reference ListDuBois, W.E.B. 1994. The souls of black folk. New York Dover Publications.