Small Business in Nigeria - 2732 Words

Table of Contents Introduction------------------------------------------ 1 Constraint in small business : 1) Exchange rate-----------------------------------2 2) Access to loan -------------------------------2 - 3 3) Infrastructure --------------------------------3 - 4 4) Technology ----------------------------------4 - 5 5) Taxation -----------------------------------------6 6) Regulation --------------------------------------7 7) Policy---------------------------------------------8 Conclusion-------------------------------------------9 Recommendation----------------------------------9 Reference list-----------------------------------10 - 12 Introduction Nigeria is a country with 923,768 sq km ( 356,700 sq miles†¦show more content†¦Then, their business profit needs to be share to government and they only get 67.8 percent of profit. For example, if a business earns 10000 Nigerian naire then 3220 Nigerian naire need to give government for the tax. They only get 6780 nigerian naire and it will limit the expand of business as yearly profit frequently be the main resource of capital to grow the firm. So the high tax rate will make the entrepreneur have less money to increase the capital in business. (Mitchell, and Fellow 1993,6 ) ( Source : Paying Taxes in Nigeria, n.d ) 6 Regulation Nigeria has a high cost on register a legal licence for a standardized company and takes lot of times. It takes around 31 day around 1 month to start up a new business but in US it only takes 6 day. It need 89903 Nigerian naira plus 7.5 percent stamp duty paid on capital to get a new business licences but in US it only need 325 US dollar. Without operating the business, small business already had to use around 89903 Nigerian naira by getting the new licences. Sources : Starting a Business in the United States. n. d Sources : Starting a Business in Nigeria. n. d 7 Policies Abugu( 2007 ) has found that the government in Nigeria is lack of commitment at every level in order to develop small business sector. But there are certain of the policies or laws that only can carry out by government. In Nigeria, the government hasShow MoreRelatedSmall Business in Nigeria2742 Words   |  11 PagesTable of Contents Introduction------------------------------------------ 1 Constraint in small business : 1) Exchange rate-----------------------------------2 2) Access to loan -------------------------------2 - 3 3) Infrastructure --------------------------------3 - 4 4) Technology ----------------------------------4 - 5 5) Taxation -----------------------------------------6 6) Regulation --------------------------------------7 7) Policy---------------------------------------------8 Read MoreThe Role of Cost Accountants in Small Scale Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria1259 Words   |  6 PagesBACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The preponderance of vast number of small scale industries in Nigeria suggest that the situation offers substantial opportunity for the intensive development and improvement of this sector, with appropriate injections of technology, improved management, efficient marketing techniques and so forth (Echu, 2002). The contributions of small industries to development are generally acknowledged. Small industries face many obstacles that limit their long term performance and invariablyRead MoreRaising Capital For Any Startup1324 Words   |  6 PagesRaising capital for any startup in Nigeria is hard, and it is discouraging to invest in a business idea that is not easy for some entrepreneurs. Applying for secured personal loan or even a loan without collateral is not promising to anyone too. So, if you are looking for a business loan without collateral, you have to understand that getting a small business loan without collateral is certainly tough in today’s economy. That’s why you find a lot of searches on internet about â€Å"how to get loan withoutRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Globalization900 Words   |  4 Pagescom/hub/Definition-of-Globalization). Globalization can be both advantageous and detrimental to developing countries. 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He has worked with some multinational companies including C.F.A.O., the then British Petroleum (BP) now African Petroleum Plc. Today he is the proud owner of ELIZADE NIGERIA LIMITED with several subsidiaries including Toyota Nigeria Limited, Oodua Creations Limited, Crown and Gold Shipping Company Limited amongRead MoreRole Of Business In Nigeria795 Words   |  4 PagesEase of Doing Business in Nigeria initiative can only work when the three arms of government, the executive, the judiciary and legislature, work together to put up right business policies that will prepare Nigeria as investment destination. Elumelu, stated this in a key note address at the 2017 National Insurance Conference organised by the Insurance Industry Consultative Council ( IICC) in Abuja. Speaking on the theme, ‘Nigeria Open for Business’, Elumelu, said capitals for business go where theyRead MoreEconomics and Business Climate Overview of Lagos, Nigeria.1500 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics and Business Climate Overview of Lagos, Nigeria. 1.0 Background Information 1.1 Geopolitical Profile The smallest in area of Nigerias states (total land area of three thousand, five hundred and seventy seven square meters), Lagos State is the most populous state (with over eighteen million people according to 2006 population census) and unarguably the most economically important state of the country and the nations most urbanized (Economic Intelligence Unit, MEPB 2012). This large,Read MoreCultural Assessment : Western Africa Region772 Words   |  4 Pagesborder the Atlantic Ocean, with an exception of Burkina Faso. The countries are small in area compared to the other parts of Africa. Western Africa makes up the largest population cluster in sub-Saharan Africa. West African culture is based on cash crops for export in many of the trade areas along the coast. Many of the West Africans have large incomes due to the sale of their crops across all global markets. Nigeria is the largest country in West Africa having 59% of the population of the Sub-Saharan

Evolution Of Architecture Throughout The Centuries Essay

Evolution of Architecture Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution of architecture throughout the centuries. By studying this evolution and change in mostly materials and techniques, but also designs, we can develop a better understanding of our own modern architecture and trace its roots back to the centuries before us. This paper will be taking a special look at the Roman, Medieval, Victorian and Modern time periods to give a good general view of how we’ve taken from previous designs and adapted. Reason for Paper The evolution of architecture is a very important element for anyone going into an engineering field, even for non-architectural fields as it better shows how other fields play into architectural design and techniques. By learning of the evolution of designs, materials and techniques we can trace our own roots back to these earlier structures and see how we’ve modified them a little or in some cases significantly to create a new design. Architectural evolution applies to my area of study very heavily as I’m majoring in architectural engineering technologies with intent to further go on to architecture itself. Roman Beginning with Roman techniques and materials; since they didn’t possess convenient marble quarries as the Greeks did, their reliance on the abundance of soft volcanic stones forced them to develop a mortared rubble construction. As early as the Second and even through the Third century Romans used bricks, both baked andShow MoreRelate d The History of Greek Architecture Essays1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe History of Greek Architecture The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local Bronze Age house andRead MoreDifferences Between Eastern And Western European Architectural Styles1223 Words   |  5 PagesGothic architecture is often characterized just by the visual aspects that define it; however, there is much deeper influence in the structure and form of the style. The term is sometimes used to define a time period, but some critics believe there is no true definition of the term gothic. The style has evolved from many different things throughout history, and its influence is still evident throughout buildings in Europe. Gothic architecture and different styles of architecture can commonly beRead More Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesNeoclassicism and the Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great innovation and evolution. One of the most significant movements which owes at least the majority of its beginnings to the Enlightenment is the architectural and artistic movement of Neoclassicism. This Neoclassicism of the mid eighteenth to mid nineteenth centuries is one that valued ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan artistic ideals. These ideals, including order, symmetry, and balance, were considered by manyRead MoreEssay Design and Architecture of Art Galleries1585 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons have the architecture and designs of art museums and galleries evolved since the mid-twentieth century? In exploring and understanding this subject, one must study the history and development of individual museums and galleries, observing the exterior architecture as well as the internal design, and the reasons behind any developments or renovations done to the buildings. In addition to this the location of the museum must be considered, to see if the surrounding architecture influencesRead MoreEssay Time Capsule1406 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Throughout time the humanities have evolved and proof of this evolution is seen in each of the different concepts that humanities cover. There are several time capsules that are rumored to contain pieces of some of the most influential art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature in the Renaissance and Baroque periods. To find these capsules would be to travel back in time and hold in ones hands the true measure of what the humanities has accomplished during its evolution. Art Read MoreNational Identity- A Semse of a Nation as a Cohesive Whole Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesculture, and language1 The architecture of the Twentieth century has been shaped by powerful social, economic and political forces. This has stemmed from influence of war, diverse political regimes, national and international architectural movements and technological development. Along with this architects and ideas has been able to travel around the world more than ever before and from this designs have become apparent that sought to break with the past. Architecture that was once specific andRead MoreBaroque Vs. Baroque Era1495 Words   |  6 Pagesfor â€Å"wart†, Baroque came to be a generalized term for art, architecture, music, and sculpture from the 16th century to the early 18th century (Klindt-Jensen 2015). Not only was the â€Å"Baroque period† long lasting, but it was far reaching as well. From Holland to Spain, Germany to France, the Baroque style began in Rome and Italy around 1600 and quickly spread to most of Europe, eventually reaching colonial South America in the 18th Century (Fargis 1998). Similar to terms such as Gothic or MannerismRead MoreThe Role of Architecture in Art History1373 Words   |  5 PagesArchitecture has proven to be an important part of society and culture in both art history, and human history. Art is created to reflect the values of the society that creates it, and architecture is no different. Each piece of architecture can be identified by certain characteristics that makes it a part of a specific culture. Both the Great Stupa at Sanchi, located in central India, and the Parthenon, located in Greece, are examples of architecture that share similar characteristics, however canRead MoreHumanities Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesrespectable age. During these periods it established a time of rebirth in humanisms and improvement of cultural accomplishments. The Renaissance period provided artistic freedom and individualism. It began around the 14th century in Italy and spread throughout Europe until the 16th century. Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† and humanism of the renaissance artist was to express themselves after the medieval traditions in the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages art was arranged in periods and distinguish by style.Read MoreRoman Architecture And Its Impact On Society1550 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Roman architecture is a thing of the past; however, it still has a large impact upon society today. Roman buildings are what our buildings were derived from, a lot of the art we think of when we see a building was once thought of by the romans, was once built by the romans, and some of these buildings are still standing today, not many, but a few. Now, roman architecture is significant because of how it affected the growth of our architecture, how it evolved changed how we

The Taming of the Shrew Essay Sample free essay sample

The address given by Katharina inThe Taming of the Shrewand that given by Kat in10 Thingss I Hate About You. are in many ways both similar and different. While the differences are largely on a superficial footing. they are of import in the manner the linguistic communication was used. The similarities. on the other manus. convey together what becomes the chief subject throughout both the book and the film. In the narrativeThe Taming of the Shrew. and the film10 Thingss I Hate About You. the character of Katharina is really similar. Because of her attitude and the manner she presents herself. she becomes the focal point of the narrative. When her sister wants to travel frontward in her life and happen person with which to pass it. the sisters’ male parent tells her she can non until Kat finds person to be with. This. nevertheless. seems like an impossible undertaking both to Bianca. Kat’s sister. and the suers interested in Bianca. Kat’s disposition. does non let room for anyone of the opposite sex and she has a less than ideal position of the society into which she was born. In the film and the book. Kat acts out against work forces in many ways. including crushing a music coach with his ain flute. in theShrew. and kicking a male in the genitalias in10 Thingss. There is besides a scene in the book in which Kat ties Bianca to a chair and begins slapping her when Bianca can non reply Kat’s enquiries about which of the suers she likes the best. And in10 ThingssKat takes an obvious delectation in cognizing that Bianca is non traveling to be able to day of the month until Kat decides she can. All this adds up to the position of Kat as an untamable adult female ; untamable by society and by work forces. Toward the terminal of the narrative. Kat gives a concluding soliloquy which tells much about the alterations she has gone through. Kat. who was antecedently a fierce adult female. invariably proclaiming her independency. alterations dramatically into a submissive married woman in the book. and decidedly looses her â€Å"femi-nazi† border in the film. Her concluding address gives the feeling that love is something that she has wanted all along. In theShrewshe says â€Å"Thy hubby is thy Godhead. thy life. thy keeper†¦ one that cares for thee†¦ to painful labour both by sea and land†¦ whilst thy liest warm at place. secure and safe ; and craves no other testimonial at thy custodies but love. just expressions. and true obedience-too small payment for so great a debt. † She implies that. a adult female. by merely making her â€Å"duty. † can neer fit what is offered by a hubby. This is a far call from the Katharina that we knew from before. Similarly in the film version. Kat. who had sworn off work forces. has much the same reaction when Patrick begins showing his love for her. At first she blows him off every bit merely another imbecile cat that she could neer hold anything in common with. but as she gets to cognize him. she easy begins to recognize that she is holding feelings for him. By the terminal of the film. she is so in love with Patrick that she turns into a driveling muss in forepart of her category while declaiming a verse form about him. This arrant reversal of the cold. impenetrable Kat to an emotional. insecure one leaves small uncertainty that many of the old attitudes she one time held are no longer. Not all people would hold nevertheless. thatShrewand10 Thingsshave the same kind of stoping ; one in which noncompliant Kat becomes submissive and obedient. In theShrewthere is no uncertainty that Katharine becomes the obedient married woman that was longed after by the work forces. With words such as. â€Å"I am ashamed that adult females are so [ foolish ] . to offer war where they should kneel for peace. † it is obvious that she has wholly changed her mentality on things. Contrasted to this. in10 Thingss.although Kat makes a supplication that could be considered a entry to Patrick. upon farther consideration. this may non be the instance. Although on the surface it seems that she is a wholly different individual. the words she uses in her soliloquy are much different than those used by Katharine inThe Shrew. In Kat’s version. most of what she is making is squealing her love for Patrick. It would take a misanthropic head to see a confession of love as a entry to someo ne’s will. Possibly that is all Kat was making ; stating Patrick that she loves him. This demand non be viewed as a failing. merely the admittance of one’s feelings. Art allows the opportunity for people to construe it otherwise. This is the instance with all art. including these two illustrations. It is easy for one to state they view the book and the film similar. On the other manus they can see them otherwise every bit good. There have been critics that argue Katharine and her hubby merely pretended that she was obedient to gull the others out of their money. And it is easy to see why people may see Kat’s admittance of love as submissive. given her past history. But as people change. no 1 except those involved can cognize for certain the motive behind their actions. These two plants provide an illustration of the different readings one can acquire from sing a film or reading a narrative. No one reading is any more right than another and although the addresss appear similar to one individual. it does non intend they will look the same manner to another.

Nemean Stadium Essays - Panhellenic Games, Corinthia, Nemea

Nemean Stadium Based on Legend, approximately around 776 BCE, Koroibos crossed the finish line at the altar of Zeus and was crowned the first winner in Olympic history. Thus was the beginning of the ancient phenomenon of the Olympic Games. A time where all war would come to a pause as men would test their valor against fellow man in peaceful physical competition. This competition was partaken in stadiums at select locations. These men were considered elite athletes and representative of many men. This made the games important in more ways than competition. They were also political, social and a major source of pride within ancient Greece. But these Olympic games only came around every four years, so others followed. Along with the Olympic games three others joined forming the Panhellenic athletic festivals. They were the Pythian, Isthmian, and Nemean games. The sites for these games grew in extravagance as well as popularity over time and in turn the stadiums the games were to be held in also grew in extravagance. The stadium at Nemea was particularly one of extravagance and prestige. The University of California at Berkley has done a great deal for the Nemean site in the past 25 years. They have uncovered a stadium dated circa 330 BCE along with a tunnel, which is said to have been an athlete entrance to the stadium. Extensive study of the Nemean stadium and tunnel has been done and the site is well documented. The impacts of such a great archaeological find is wonderful and has inspired many to even reenact the infamous Nemean Games. Through basic review of fact and study the following will briefly detail the findings of the stadium at Nemea and its tunnel. The site at Nemea had many visitors, known to have started as early as 1766, excavating parts mostly in search of treasures from the Sanctuary of Zeus. The earliest mention of the stadium was from Colonel William Leake, approximately during the 18th century, from where he located the stadium. Unfortunately no real excavation was done until 1973 when the University of Berkley began a large scale dig under the advisory of the American School of Classical Studies, Athens and the guidance of Stephen G Miller. The investigation began an extensive yearly excavation from 1974- 1983 and since then many smaller projects have steadily occurred. The success of the project is obvious, as there have been many improvements to Nemea since the study has begun. Firstly, the erection of a museum was done to display the many objects found throughout the excavation of ancient Nemea. Also beautiful archaeological parks have been created at the Sanctuary of Zeus as well as reconstruction of the Temple of Zeus itself. And maybe the greatest reconstruction of all, there was a reenactment of the ancient Nemean Games in 1994 to mark the opening of the stadium as an archaeological park. The games have continued every two years since and are in fact to be held June 3-4, 2000. The stadium itself, uniquely constructed by excavation of southern land while using the materials from the south end to fill in the north end thus leveling the field. The basic estimate for construction is 330 BCE and it was believed to be in use for the Games until 271 BCE where after the Romans were known to use it as grazing land. The stadium can be broken down into a few basic parts for descriptive purposes. These are the Dromos (running surface), the seating of the stadium, the Apodyterion (Locker Room), and the Krypte Esodos (tunnel). Each part with its own components and intricacies coming together to build one of the ancient worlds great festival sites. The running surface, or Dromos, of the stadium was formed in yellow clay. Prior to the event the clay was dug and rolled out to form a hard crust on the soft bed of clay. The track was 600 feet in distance marked by stone every 100 feet. A stone channel rounded the course bearing water to athletes and spectators. The starting line, or Balbis, was a series of stone with grooves carved in for standard starting position. This position was that of one foot before the other with