Political Language Essay

Language is the existence blood of governmental issues. Political force battles, and the legitimisation of political arrangements and specialists happens fundamentally through talk and verbal portrayals. Force can either be practiced through intimidation or what US pundit Walter Lippman named during the 1930s the assembling of assent. To a great extent incapable, and ideally reluctant, to constrain; political experts in supposed vote based commonwealths frequently need to make agree so as to attempt their plans. While this most clearly concerns relations between a legislature and its more extensive open, this procedure effectsly affects the operations inside governments and is a significant part of socialization into administrative work societies. Set forth plainly the assembling of assent is a language based procedure of ideological teaching. While being incredibly thorough, it is an amazingly unobtrusive procedure. Talk conveys the very suppositions under which the things it implies are known and requested in the setting in which it is utilized. In solid terms this implies the substance of political language contains the very method of reasoning by which it is to be encircled, characterized, comprehended and followed up on. Regularly this creates the production of assent. Political language, as Michael Geis brings up in The Language of Politics, passes on both the phonetic significance of what is said and the corpus, or a piece of it, of the political convictions supporting any given proclamation (p7). In the case of coursing inside or outside governments this implies political talk transmits and unwittingly fortifies the ideological establishments and the methods of knowing about the predominant political specialists. Applied to government organizations this implies the language of its official writings contains the methods by which things are known and comprehended inside these offices. This implies official records are formed by the manner by which things are known and comprehended in the setting in which they are basically utilized. What is incorporated, rejected and how the archive is organized is to a great extent dictated by these techniques for knowing, understanding, and what these are ideologically regarded to envelop. None of this is to fundamentally say that the substance of a record are false. On account of Randolf Paul’s report nothing claimed in it has been invalidated. Anyway its structure mirrors the valuing of specific methods of direct normal idea, observation, and thoughts of objectivity normal for the US organization. What he spoke to may well have been far less direct than how he introduced it. The occasions Paul depicted may well have included other noteworthy happenings that were excluded in light of the fact that they were either not perceived as such inside the information structures of the US administration, or on the grounds that they may have antagonistically thought about ominously the ideological standards basic the US government. On the other side authority reports can be utilized to recognize the ideological standards of an administration office and the political specialists it speaks to. Where there is strife in political talk, there is struggle about the ideological and philosophical suppositions fundamental political power. Official writings, and their structures ought to be examined to reveal the suppositions of information and belief system at the establishments of the authority creating the content. As per Foucault, the most helpful inquiry in such an examination is something along the lines of ‘ how could it be that one specific articulation showed up rather than another statement’ . Further perusing : Burton, F., and Carlen, P. , Official Discourse : On Discourse Analysis, Government Publications, Ideology, and the State, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1979. Fairclough, N. , Language and Power, Longman, London, 1989. Foucault, M. The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language, trans. A. M. Sheridan Smith, Pantheon Books, New York, 1972. Geis, M. , The Language of Politics, Spring †Verlag, New York, 1987. HOME DOCUMENT http://instructing. expressions. usyd. edu. au/history/hsty3080/3rdYr3080/Callous%20Bystanders/language. html v.

Tell me about the relationship of religion and science Essay

Enlighten me concerning the relationship of religion and science - Essay Example This can't be denied that both religion and science repudiate each other from numerous points of view. There has been savage consummation between the two since the hour of Galileo. This article means to delineate the degree to which this announcement could be remained constant that religion and science are totally unrelated. To accomplish this end, religion and science will be contrasted with one another on various levels talked about in following area of the article. It will be investigated why science and religion seem, by all accounts, to be at chances with one another and if there is any opportunity of making agreement between these two elements or not. It is essential to make reference to the name of Ian Barbour while investigating the connection among religion and science. This is on the grounds that Barbour is a specialist of exhibiting the situation of religion during a time of science. He has investigated many disturbing issues in science and religion. He likewise showed how science advances mainstream quality which is repressed by religion. Strict social orders do everything in their ability to maintain religion and cover commonness. It isn't as though they dismiss science, rather they acknowledge it. Be that as it may, a lot of science can be hazardous for religion as one of the most significant logical ideas like advancement addresses the strict noteworthiness of Adam and Eve. As per Barbour, there are four different ways of relating religion and science to be specific clash, autonomy, exchange, and coordination. Every one of these ways assists with understanding the connection among religion and science. On a degree of cont ention, it must be comprehended that there are numerous contentions between traditional strict doctrines and present day science. Contrasts are not regarded by either way of thinking. Present day science swallows religion and religion does likewise to science. Barbour stresses that battle between the two gatherings â€Å"can be maintained a strategic distance from in the event that they possess separate territories† (Barbour). On a degree of

Tips For Choosing Topic Areas in Your Argumentative Essay

Tips For Choosing Topic Areas in Your Argumentative EssayIf you want to present an argumentative essay that will stand out from the rest, then you must consider the different topic areas that are often presented in your college course. There are more topic areas in college than there are subjects to study. Because of this, you should be able to prepare yourself by considering all the topic areas that are offered in the classroom.One of the most important factors in your argumentative essay is to carefully choose the topic that you will write about. Many people when they first set out to study for the college admissions test get lost in the sheer number of topics that are available to them. This is understandable because if you do not plan your essay properly, you will not know where to start. It is important to remember that your essay is not like a quiz, and if you do not know what topic to use, then you should make sure that you do your research.The first thing that you need to det ermine is the basic idea or theme that you are going to focus on. You can do this by thinking about any topic that you enjoy, such as music, movies, books, etc. The next step in the process is to find a topic that you are interested in and then proceed with your writing.Once you have found a topic, the next step is to come up with a logical structure to your essay. The structure of your essay will be determined by the topic that you choose. In general, you will find that there are two different types of structure in a good argumentative essay:Writing an essay of this type is very easy to read, and it has a very logical order to it. In fact, many college admissions officers will not even look at your essay until it has been completely written.There are other types of essay structures that you can consider, but the majority of these have the same basic elements as the logical structure. There are also several different variations that you can use to suit your needs. The most common of these is the three-part form.In this kind of essay, each part usually includes a thesis statement, introduction, conclusion, and a section that present supporting facts and details about your topic. The most important thing to remember is that the essay should express your ideas coherently and it should also be persuasive.It is possible to come up with topics for your essay that you think would be interesting and that would be unique to you. In most cases, the best topic will be one that you already have an interest in, so do not worry about being original.

Montag as Hero in Fahrenheit 451 Essay - 909 Words

Montag as Hero in Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 was first published in 1933, and its story entails a futuristic world in the middle of a nuclear war. The totalitarian government of this future forbids its people from reading or taking a part in other acts that involve individual thinking. The law against reading is, presumably, fairly new, and the government is faced with the enormous task of destroying all of its citizens books. This disposal of books is the profession of the main character, Guy Montag, who is officially titled a fireman. He and his crew raid libraries and homes, burning any books they find before dozens of overjoyed onlookers. Throughout the beginning of the novel, Montag appears to be a†¦show more content†¦As he seems nearly inhuman, he is immediately the target of the readers dislike. Immediately after the house is burned, Bradbury surprises the reader by showing that the monstrous Montag has an appreciation for that which is beautiful and intellectual. Montag is walking home from work when he meets a young girl, Clarisse, standing on the sidewalk. Montag is awestruck by Clarisses innocent curiosity: She was like an eager watcher of a marionette show, anticipating each flicker of an eyelid, each gesture of his hand, the moment before it began (25). Although Montag is not narrating the story, it is evident that he is an observant, kind person who treats the young girl he meets as any gentleman would. Seeing this side of Montag somewhat neutralizes the readers opinion of him, and causes him to seem as though he were a more round, interesting character. Clarisse begins walking with Montag every day and he grows very fond of her insight and childlike playfulness. Clarisse reminds him of his childhood and renews his interest in life--the interest that he didnt realize he had lost. With Clarisses comforting conversations, Montag realizes that he wore his happiness like a mask (26), and that he wasnt truly content with his life, as he had always believed. The first step of change is to acknowledge that something is wrong. Once Montag discovers that he is unhappy with his life, he gains the respect of the reader by taking a step towards changing hisShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451s Guy Montag: a Hero or a Villain?1209 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451’s Guy Montag: A Hero or a Villain? Unquestionably, all novels can convey multiple meanings depending on a variety of factors with the most important being the manner in which the audience interprets the author’s words. More importantly, to professionally draw conclusions concerning the message the author demonstrates throughout a text, it is essential to discuss and apply the five literary elements of literature to the text. In greater detail, when a work itself is criticized or evaluatedRead More`` Fahrenheit 451 And The Sniper ``1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthe definition of a hero can be very elusive. Many kids believe that heroes have to be athletic and robust, but as they grow up, they realize a hero s actions and thoughts can be more influential than their physical abilities. It can be difficult to determine what elements make up a hero. However, by examining heroes in different stories, the elements of what makes a hero can become clearer. Classic heroes in The Odyssey can be examined, along with the heroe s in Fahrenheit 451 and The Sniper. ByRead MoreCharacterization Of A Hero In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511272 Words   |  6 Pagespeople hear the word hero, most assume it means a person with super strength, with the ability to disappear, or with the power to save the world and all of its inhabitants. Fictional novels portray heroes as people that make a difference in the community. This characterization of a hero is also true in Ray Bradburys novel, Fahrenheit 451. Rodney A. Smolla introduces the main character in â€Å"The Life of The Mind and A Life of Meaning: Reflections on Fahrenheit 451† stating that â€Å"Montag begins the novelRead MoreFire And Water : Facing Your Fears And Crossing Your Boundaries1427 Words   |  6 Pagesstrength confidence and courage by every experience in which you stop and really take the time to stop and look fear in the face† (Eleanor Roosevelt) Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, and The Truman Show both present the trials but the ove rall triumphs of Truman and Montag and their journeys to victory. While exploring and pondering upon the text, Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, certain themes appear that connect to The Truman Show which together suggest that knowing your fears and boundaries is certainlyRead MoreEssay Fahrenheit 451707 Words   |  3 Pagesmake it take on a much greater meaning than the reader or Hero had previously believed. For example, the fireman Guy Montag originally he had wanted to be able to understand his own life, and the paradoxes in it, with the help of the books he was secretly saving from the other firemen. Montag can be considered the Hero in Fahrenheit 451, although most of his steps toward his goals are uncoordinated and clumsy. In the time that Fahrenheit 451, had take place, books had been banned, although the novelRead MoreFahrenheit 4511365 Words   |  6 PagesBradbury s novel, Fahrenheit 451, was written at the onset of the fifties as a call to the American people to reflect on how the dominant social values of their times were effecting both the lives of individual Americans and their government. Fahrenheit 451 attacks utopian government and focuses on society s foolishness of always being politically correct. (Mogen 113). According to Mogen, Fahrenheit 451 depicts a world in which the American Dream has turned into a nightmare because it has beenRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Should Not Be Banned1638 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Are you crazy? Fahrenheit 451 should not be banned! This is an astonishing novel, written by the ingenious author, Ray Bradbury. He is the one who wrote the novel with so many beneficial, underlying messages, which happen to be true about our lives and even more so about our society. It offers so much more than what you think†, I disagreed as I interjected the outraged crowd of opinionated individuals, who protested outside of the Wheatfield Public Library. As most in this community can tell,Read MoreGuy Montag as a Hero1118 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Guy to Hero When we hear the word ‘hero’ we think about those who fight for our country out at war or those who put their lives in jeopardy everyday protecting their community like a police officer or fireman, all of these citizens doing this for a small wage in comparison to Rap artists who rhyme profane words making millions of dollars. However you don’t have to live on the streets or have more money than sense to be a hero, you just have to make a difference. In the end identifying someoneRead MoreTheme Of Heroes In Fahrenheit 451701 Words   |  3 Pages Heroes of Fahrenheit 451 A heroes’s actions reflect his character. Montag, Beatty, and, Granger are characters in the novel by Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451. These characters possess motives, commit actions, and have qualities that would classify them as heroes. Only Granger and Montag are heroes while Beatty is the definite antithesis of the two. Montag believes that books shouldn’t be feared and be embraced, Granger leads a society of individualsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1234 Words   |  5 Pages451 fahrenheit After reading the book â€Å"451 Fahrenheit† I have come to the conclusion that in the story, Bradbury ties personal freedom to the right of an individual having the liberty of expression when he utilizes the issue of censorship in Fahrenheit 451. It plays an enormous role and is noted to be the most important theme. In the futuristic world of Fahrenheit 451, firemen start fires rather than extinguishing them. People of this society do not think independently nor do they have important

Produt P Is Most Important in Marketing Mix - 1186 Words

THE PRODUCT ‘P’ IS ALWAYS THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN THE MARKETING MIX Definition of Marketing Mix According to Philip Kotler - Marketing Mix is the combination of four elements, called the 4Ps (product, Price, Promotion, and Place), that every company has the option of adding, subtracting, or modifying in order to create a desired marketing strategy Marketing Mix was first coined by Neil Bordon, the President of the American Marketing Association in 1953 and is referred to as the set of actions, used by a company or organisation to promote its product or service in the market. A typical Marketing Mix is made up of 4Ps – Product, Price, Promotion and Place. These 4 Ps were introduced by the marketer E. Jerome McCarthy†¦show more content†¦On basis of price, positioning is done. And on the basis of positioning further affect the place and promotion decisions are made. Thus all the 4 Ps of marketing mix go hand in hand. For example, Coca Cola is the one of the leading providers of soft drinks in the world. Coca Cola has maintained affordable prices due to its rivalry with Pepsi. It is available at all leading stores, and promotion is done on the television, newspapers and in stores etc. So all the elements have to be kept in mind by the marketer to market his product. Conclusion At the end, we conclude that the product ‘P’ is not the only important element in the marketing mix. No single element in the marketing mix carries more importance than the other. Each and every element ideally supports the other elements. There is no single element of marketing mix that works alone for any business. To create the right marketing mix, a marketer has to consider a product with right features, with the right price, make sure that the goods are at their right place on right time and promoted successfully. All the variables of the marketing mix are influenced with each other. They are used in constructing the business plan for a company and if all elements are placed rightly then success is achieved. In case if a single element goes wrong then it can lead to disasters. These 4 components are a part of marketing mix strategy because these elements are to be

What do you mean by counseling What are the different...

Counseling is the means by which one person helps another through purposeful conversation. Counselling is a process in which two people meet to explore personal problems and to identify solutions. Counseling is a process through which one person helps another by purposeful conversation in an understanding atmosphere. It seeks to establish a helping relationship in which the one counseled can express their thoughts and feelings in such a way as to clarify their own situation, come to terms with some new experience, see their difficulty more objectively, and so face their problem with less anxiety and tension. Counselling attempts to correct performance through face-to-face communication and problem solving. Counselling is one of three†¦show more content†¦Here, it is useful to use broad, open questions such as: Can you tell me something about your work at the present time? , Can you tell me a little about your background? , How have you found the course so far? , What have you been doing with the establishment up to now? These allow the client to get talking and often prove the point that: I dont know what I think and fell until I hear what I say. Identifying the issues: At a point during this initial phase of talking, the real issues begin to emerge. Sometime, such issues can be brought to the surface by the counselor asking facilitative questions that encourage the client to elaborate a little. Examples of such interventions include: How did you feel about that? , What was that like? , How are you felling at the moment? , What did you do then? , What happened when you did that? This sort of question encourages the employee to say more and helps to focus on the real issues. Coping with feelings: Counselling people often means coping with emotion. Once people in counseling begin to identify the real issues, they often begin to experience emotional release. A considerable process part of the process of helping people in counseling is concerned with the emotional or feelings side of the person. In the UK and North American cultures, a great premium is placed on the individual being able to control feelings, and thus overtShow MoreRelatedCae Study1207 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Liberty University Multicultural Issues in Human Services – HSER 509 Dr. Katz December 2, 2012 CLIENT AND CULTURE In this case study I will explore certain possible dynamics related to culture and ethnicity that have been reported in relation to the psychology of Mexican Americans as well as other immigrant communities. Cristal is a 16-year-old Mexican American female. Cristal seems to be experiencing some distressRead MoreViolent acts against animals are considered recognized as indicators of a disease of the psyche1600 Words   |  7 Pagesindicators of a disease of the psyche that is not limited to animals. Many studies conducted by sociologists and psychologists suggest that animal abuse cases deserve more attention than they get. Why are these research results so important? These cases prove that animal abuse is not just a personality problem that can be fixed so easily, it is a symptom of mental disturbances in the abuser. Psychology and sociology research also suggests that animal abuse is usually a sign that the abuser must get psychologicalRead MoreReflection Paper On Cognitive Thera py1680 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits and drawbacks. In chapter five information concerning assessments, theory, and case conceptualization are provided as a means for counselors to better understand their client so that they may eventually supply the best assistance possible. McMinn and Campbell (2007) make no claim that they are presenting an all-encompassing theory of personality. On the contrary, McMinn and Campbell (2007) assert that â€Å"†¦what follows is a barebones model of Christian psychotherapy rather than a comprehensiveRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1683 Words   |  7 PagesWhen you have a stomach ache, you know there is a list of possible causes, from something as simple as your body not agreeing with your dinner to something as serious as a cancerous tumor. When you go to the clinic, the physician more often than not, will start off by asking you a list of detailed questions about when the pain started, how long it’s been happening, what type of pain you are feeling, and any and all other symptoms you are experiencing. Without a thorough analysis and examination,Read MoreTypes of Counselling Approaches2585 Words   |  11 PagesWritten Report Title: Types of Counseling Approaches School Year /Semester: 1st Semester/ 2011-2012 Reporter: John Carlo J. Sto. Domingo School/Department: SSTED/1-Biyo Types of Counseling Approaches A counselor’s assistance to an individual depends on the type of counseling he uses. The five types of counseling approaches are: Directive or Clinical Counseling, Non-directive Counseling (Client-Centered), Group and Environmental Counseling, Group Counseling and Developmental Counseling. Directive or ClinicalRead MoreKimble s Theory Of Learning Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagespractice. The five aspects or parts of Kimble’s theory of learning are the following: First, the change in behavior. The result of learning must always be translated into measurable behavior. In other words, after learning, learners do something that they did not do before learning took place. Second, this behavioral change is relatively permanent; that is, it is neither transitory nor fixed. Third, the change in behavior does not occur instantly following the learning experience. Even though thereRead MoreHow can the prison system rehabilitate prisoners so that they will enter the society as equals?1889 Words   |  8 PagesJim Hightower said in 1988, Do something, if it doesn t work, do something else. Since the rehabilitation process doesn t work, we must do something about it. We must change the rehabilitation process so that it actually works and prisoners that are released come out of prison as new men with pride and a feeling that they belong outside the gates. How can the priso n system rehabilitate prisoners so that they will enter the society as equals? Prison inmates, are some of the most maladjusted peopleRead MoreSexual Abuse Definition, Effects and Recovery3261 Words   |  14 Pagesabusers/offenders and victims; this paper explains some factors of sexual abuse and its longer-term effects and also outlines phases for recovery. Introduction Sexual abuse can be of different forms and in different conditions. Sexual abuse is defined as the engage of a person in sexual activities that he or she does not understand, to which he or she can t give consent for many reasons as age or disabilities, such types of abuse occurs in different ways, and it is important for parentsRead MoreEffects of Abortion on the Father6404 Words   |  26 Pageschild will live or die create a division within the family structure? Does it mean that she has more rights to the baby or fetus than the father? Abortion can have traumatic effects on the paternal (father) parent as well as the maternal (mother) parent; both may develop emotional distress and disorders, including Posttraumatic Stress, Post Abortion Stress, relationship, and sexual dysfunctions. Pre-abortion counseling can reduce apprehension and embrace a more positive experience regarding theRead MoreGuidance and Counseling Program Needs11909 Words   |  48 PagesGUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM NEEDS AS PERCEIVED BY SELECTED THIRD AND FOURTH YEAR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY LABORATORY SCHOOL A Special Topic Submitted to the Faculty of the Cavite State University In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education (Major in Guidance and Counseling) RIO MAY A. DEL ROSARIO September 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.. Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Lead and Manage Team Effectiveness

Question: Discuss about theLead and Manage Team Effectiveness. Answer: 1. Value proposition in case of an entrepreneurial establishment is considered as the preliminary stage of preparing for the venture. The value proposition for an entrepreneurial venture can be described in terms of the products of the customers, quality of the products and the benefits which consumers can derive from the organizations products and services. With reference to the selected case of Apparel Brands which is an organization determined to embark on an e-commerce outing which would provide customized t-shirts to customers (Bertolotti et al., 2013). The value proposition for the venture can be adequately represented in terms of the products offered by them and the pricing of the products. Value proposition for Apparel Brands can be illustrated as follows. Apparel Brands presents its new ecommerce venture to customers with a plausible opportunity to gain access to the customized t-shirts. Customized t-shirts have been in vogue in recent times owing to the preference of customers for contemporary designs and innovation in fashion (Crawford Lepine, 2013). The products of Apparel Brands primarily include t-shirts manufactured from diverse fabric material such as cotton, polyester and other comfortable fabrics. The pricing of each t-shirt is nominally placed at 4$ which would be included with the cost of customization as requested by the customer (Deneckere et al., 2012). The organization ensures appropriate quality of the t-shirt and the customization through use of resilient fabric and permanent colors for customization. Customers are allowed the privilege of selecting from a wide assortment of design templates which can be incorporated in the t-shirt designs. The major benefit of the customized t-shirts is that customers can select the design and furthermore the pricing of the t-shirts is comparatively superior to that of competitors. 2. The target market for the products i.e. customized t-shirts by Apparel Brands are vested in the teenage population. The target market is determined for a specific product due to the interest exhibited for the product by a particular group of customers. Customers for a business are vested in the general population and every organization has to identify specific classes of customers in order to acquire substantial potential in the market environment. The requirements of the target customers must be addressed through the products in order to establish sustainability in every operation of the firm (Fransen, Weinberger Kirschner, 2013). The selected target market for Apparel Brands comprises of teenagers and is characterized by certain features and requirements. Teenagers are receptive towards popular culture and hence they want to defy traditional norms. Therefore they look for alternatives to conventional entities in every sector whether it is fashion or technology. The preferences of teenagers for fashion in the present market environment indicate the choice for abstract designs and innovative fashion such as customized t-shirts. The use of customized t-shirts is also observed in larger applications such as bulk requirement of t-shirts for functions in the college or any specific event (Leach Mayo, 2013). Teenagers search for designs such as superhero designs, quotes from popular movies and popular personalities on their t-shirts. Some teenagers also search for quirky designs with a tinge of sophistication which can only be availed with the help of customized t-shirts from Apparel Brands (Maynard et al., 2012). 3. Information collection is an essential requirement in the establishment of an entrepreneurial venture. The organization needs to collect information pertaining to the target market, customer requirement, available resources and potential of the market prior to establishment in order to ward off superfluous consequences. Primary and secondary market research are considered as the key sources for collecting necessary information for beginning the ecommerce venture of Apparel Brands (Pangil Moi Chan, 2014). Secondary research implemented for the ecommerce venture included the analysis of various established companies in the field alongside literary aspects pertaining to the settlement of new business and the essential requirements in terms of supply chain management and logistics of the enterprise (Maynard et al., 2012). The responsibility of Apparel brands is not limited only to the production process but also extends to the delivery which is heavily dependent on logistics (Valenti ne et al., 2015). Primary research helps the company to acquire ground data pertaining to the sector and its underlying operations. The primary research was also meant for acquiring the response of customers and apprehending their requirements in advance to attain a comprehensive impression of the target market. 4. Consultation or networking with other entities in the industry is an essential factor for the prosperity of an organization in a specific industrial environment. The data collection process is followed by review and analysis of the collected data. Apparel brands can utilize the expertise of management professionals to interpret the findings in context of the organizations requirements (Pangil Moi Chan, 2014). Networking is also a crucial aspect for Apparel brands as it will be an online based venture. Search engine optimization and website design firms alongside internet marketing personnel are major points which the organization must ally with in order to acquire a sustainable establishment in the market. The firm should also consult financial management firms in order to predict the feasibility of the venture and its sustained operations in terms of financial resources. 5.The notion of forming an ecommerce venture has to be fulfilled aptly through illustration of individual steps of the formation. Apparel Brands needs to outline the key processes which it has to execute in order to run it ecommerce venture. The requirements for the ecommerce initiative require a website. The website is the virtual marketplace where customers can view the products and select one according to preference and price. Website design is the primitive step in the business of ecommerce and specific considerations have to be emphasized by the management in advance so that the design does not provide any scope for complaints from users (Valentine et al., 2015). The website design must be integrated with features such as payment gateways which would serve as the conduit for financial transactions on the ecommerce website of Apparel Brands. The payment system must be secured with appropriate technical aids in order to facilitate assurance to customer regarding safety of their fi nances. Social media and search engines have formed the key drivers in online marketing of businesses and ecommerce websites like Apparel Brands have to apprehend the importance of internet marketing. Therefore the final phase of the business setup is observed in increasing the prominence of the brand name on the internet through internet marketing techniques such as search engine optimization. 6.Abusiness benefitcan be defined as an outcome of an action or decision that contributes towards meeting one or more business objectives. The business benefit concept is central in strategic planning and most forms ofbusiness case analysis, where business peopleevaluate investments and actions in terms of likely cost and benefit outcomes. Some kinds of benefits are easier to verify measure and value than others. For most business people, positive financial outcomes are readily accepted as business benefits and easily measured. Such outcomes include cost savings, cash inflows, and increased profits. 7.There are two methods for working out cost of customer acquisition: a simple (but less accurate) way and a more complex way that involves many other variables. Ultimately, there is only one way that is correct, which is the complex way. However, doing things the simple way is more useful than not doing them at all in order to get an idea of how different channels are performing in relation to each other. Be wary of using it when going over your LTV: CAC, as it misses out a lot of key costs. The simple method for working out CAC Where: CAC= Cost of customer acquisition MCC= Total marketing campaign costs related to acquisition (Notretention) CA= Total customers acquired In the above when I refer to marketing campaign costs, Im talking about the direct costs associated with running a banner ad based on the quantity of impressions or the total cost per click of AdWords campaigns. References Bertolotti, F., Mattarelli, E., Mortensen, M., O'Leary, M. and Incerti, V., (2013). How Many Teams Should We Manage at Once? The Effect of Multiple Team Membership, Collaborative Technologies, and Polychronicity on Team Performance. Crawford, E.R. and Lepine, J.A., (2013). A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork. Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.32-48. Deneckere, S., Euwema, M., Van Herck, P., Lodewijckx, C., Panella, M., Sermeus, W. and Vanhaecht, K., (2012). Care pathways lead to better teamwork: results of a systematic review.Social science medicine,75(2), pp.264-268. Elmuti, D., (2013). The perceived impact of teamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based management systems on organizational effectiveness.Team Performance Management: An International Journal. Fransen, J., Weinberger, A. and Kirschner, P.A., (2013). Team effectiveness and team development in CSCL.Educational psychologist,48(1), pp.9-24. Leach, L.S. and Mayo, A.M., (2013). Rapid response teams: qualitative analysis of their effectiveness.American Journal of Critical Care,22(3), pp.198-210. Maynard, M.T., Mathieu, J.E., Rapp, T.L. and Gilson, L.L., (2012). Something (s) old and something (s) new: Modeling drivers of global virtual team effectiveness.Journal of Organizational Behavior,33(3), pp.342-365. Maynard, M.T., Mathieu, J.E., Rapp, T.L. and Gilson, L.L., (2012). Something (s) old and something (s) new: Modeling drivers of global virtual team effectiveness.Journal of Organizational Behavior,33(3), pp.342-365. Pangil, F. and Moi Chan, J., (2014). The mediating effect of knowledge sharing on the relationship between trust and virtual team effectiveness. Journal of Knowledge Management,18(1), pp.92-106. Valentine, M.A., Nembhard, I.M. and Edmondson, A.C., (2015). Measuring teamwork in health care settings: a review of survey instruments.Medical Care,53(4), pp.e16-e30.

Pressures Faced by College Students free essay sample

First, coursework can be very demanding and the competition for earning top marks can be very fierce. For instance, Students who want to do their best and who are planning to apply for admission to graduate school can be under a great deal of pressure as they struggle to excel in school. The same is true for those who are seeking scholarship funding or who must keep their grades up in order to keep existing scholarship awards. Many college students experience financial stress.This involves the struggle to find sufficient money to pay for tuition, as well as securing the funds needed to over the costs of living while attending school. Even those students who are able to qualify for sufficient financial aid to cover immediate college costs still have to cope with the financial stress of knowing that they will have to face paying a sum of money for graduation. We will write a custom essay sample on Pressures Faced by College Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, the debt associated with student loans can be a source of stress, even long before finishing school and entering the job market. College students often engage in multiple activities outside of school.In addition, students taking several classes at one time may also be juggling jobs, extracurricular activities, volunteer work, family responsibilities, and more. It can be overwhelming at times, doing many things with a very little time which is certainly a cause of stress for many students. According to a popular saying That which doesnt kill us makes us stronger. College students are faced with academic performance pressure, financial pressure and balancing their normal life with college works. This can be overwhelming, but it helps discipline a student for family life and taking responsibilities.

John Delorean

John Delorean John DeLorean was the eldest son of an automobile foundry worker, which was in Detroit. He spent all of his younger years growing up around cars with his father working at Ford Motor Company. John had a very rough childhood, but after graduating from high school he attended Lawrence Institute of Technolo- gy and came out of there with a scholarship. After graduating he went on to the Chrysler Institute to get his masters degree, and later went to school at nights so he could complete his MBA. After all John's educati- on cars DeLorean worked as an insurance salesman. Soon after he started he left and took employment with Packard. While John was with Packard he helped develop the Ultramatic, which was the first transmission to use an aluminum housing.After working a Packard not too long Semon Knudsen, a GM legend, picked up DeLorean to become a chief engineer for Pontiac.John DeLoreanKnudsen had planned to have he and DeLorean make cars to get "the young crowd"‚ , to buy. So De Lorean put a big engine into the Pontiac Tempest, the new creation became known as the G.T.O. They created the G.T.O. without being approved by GM management, because DeLorean thought that that GM would throw his great idea away. The G.T.O. was expected to fail miserably, but when it came out in 1964 the G.T.O sold over 31,00 and 312,000 over the next four years. The sales of the G.T.O. was said to save the Pontiac division (GM was unhappy that DeLorean didn't get it approved). Because of the G.T.O.'s great success he was promoted to General Manager of Chevrolet in 1969. DeL- orean's next ingenious idea was to put rubber blocks to make the car much quieter and improve the ride.Making Chevrolet a much nicer and...

The Career Aspirations of Michele Terry Case Study - 44

The Career Aspirations of Michele Terry - Case Study Example Last year, after discussions with her family and bank officer, Michele dropped the ambition of being the Executive Vice President. This led her to carefully reflect on her reasons for being a senior bank officer. These reasons are; money, status, and ability to develop financial policies that favor the community. This is the reason she decided to attend training on community reinvestment. The training enabled her to chair the new market development taskforce. She also used her experience to mentor young bank managers on career issues. The new work responsibilities have enabled Michele to effectively handle family matters. Her work motivation and satisfaction has also improved, as illustrated through her increasingly positive performance appraisal (Collings & Wood, 2009). The analysis of Michele’s work illustrates poor remuneration. This is because one of her reasons for the promotion if to get more monetary benefits. Her job design is appropriate; she has the opportunity of hiring new management staffs at the bank. The bank has a training and development program. Michele had the opportunity of improving her competencies through attending the community reinvestment training. Compensation and rewards are offered according to seniority at the company. The executive officers at the bank get the most competitive remuneration package (Conaty & Ram, 2011). The bank implements appropriate performance management measure. This is through the regular performance appraisal sessions. After the community reinvestment training, she received positive performance appraisals. The bank values positive employee relations. Michele illustrates the relations through guiding and counseling junior staffs, who eventually get promoted.  

Restricting Free Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Restricting Free Speech - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that freedom of speech or rather freedom of expression is the political right to communicate one’s ideas or opinions. While freedom of speech is used synonymously with freedom of expression, the latter includes all acts of seeking, receiving or imparting ideas or information, regardless of the medium use. In this case, it may entail the use of newspapers, the internet, radio, televisions, fliers, and so on. In most cases, governments restrict, with varying limitations, how citizens may express themselves. Some of the most common limitations of speech may be related to obscenity, right to privacy, slander, libel, sedition, pornography, fighting words, hate speech, incitement, copyright violation, trade secrets, non-disclosure agreements, right to be forgotten, public nuisance, public security, public order, classified information, oppression and campaign finance reform. There are those that support freedom of expression and believe th at there should be no way the government should limit it. On the other hand, there are those that believe that freedom of expression may not be an exquisite idea of any community and that the government should limit the citizen from expression themselves or rather communicate their thoughts. This paper will be looking at the second scenario, why free speech should be restricted. The world is made up of a very diverse group of people. There are Africans, Asians, Europeans, Americans, Latinos, and so on. There are also several different races. In some unfortunate instances, there are people from particular races that believe they should not integrate with the other races as they are superior to them. Such groups of people have existed. If people were allowed to practice absolute freedom of expression, then it may turn out gruesome. People would be spouting racist, homophobic, nationalist, and very offensive views about others and on their defense, they would say that they are practici ng ‘free speech’. This is not a very pleasant situation. With the freedom of expression, racial abuse still exists, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) legally exist and the Neo-Nazis prove particularly difficult to stop. All these are groups of people that preach contempt and hatred towards the minority group that spurs conflicts that sometimes lead to loss of lives. In reality, freedom of speech just exists to promote liberty among different groups of people. Unfortunately, there are those who do not realize this and most of the time misuse the freedom.

Study Of Ben Jonson The Alchemist English Literature Essay

Study Of Ben Jonson The Alchemist English Literature Essay The play starts in a mansion in London which is in absence of its master, Lovewit, who has departed to Kent to be safe from the Plague. The housekeeper, Jeremy, acting out as a captain Face, with the aid of two of his friends, Subtle, a charlatan, performing as an alchemist and Dol also in the role of a lady while in reality a prostitute; has turned the house into a domain of their conceit. The tripartite change their identities and play and act out roles in order to make benefit and earn money by deceiving some foolish clients who believe Subtle is a doctor in power of the art of alchemy and thus able to transmute metal into gold. As a result humorous and entertaining consequences start happening, while at the same time Jonson mocks many social classes of 17th century London such as the Puritans whose greed of money is even more excessive or nobilities like Kastril, and his widowed sister who came to the house in search of a husband and, on the other hand, Lovewit the master of the house who marries this woman because of her money. As soon as the play starts the audience understands the chaotic situation. The master of the house, the supposedly real practitioner of power, is absent, and like a typical Renaissance and Jacobean drama with the absence of power, chaos has turned up. The chaos is shown through the shifting and altering of identities mostly practiced by Face, Subtle, and Dol who are in pretention; the hierarchical boundaries are broken down and servants are in the place of masters, masters in the place of clients, and we have Dol Common for a great lady (IV.i.90) Therefore since identities are understood through appearance, realities are subverted and identities are performed and thus through performed identities deception, con, and fraud has turned up. But the reader may ask what the significance of performed identities is? In other words why individuals try to act out their subjectivity? According to Lacans theories people act out their identities and pretend to be the persons who the other characters desire them to be. That is to say in Lacans study of the subjection of the infant, in the mirror stage the child grasps herself in the mirror as an independent subject who is divided and separated from the Other whom up to now for her was her mother. She understands that she is separated from her mother and from the world so this separation hints her about her lacks. She realizes that in order to construct his subjectivity she is in need of the Other or the others to define her and as a result she feels the desire to define herself according to the Others desires. Thus, she would not be a complete subject, if she does not know anything about the desire of the Other. In The Alchemist, as Ann Barton discusses in her book Ben Jonson, Dramatist, people of all classes and temperaments make their way to Subtles consulting rooms because they think that somehow he can make their lives better, because they have become dissatisfied with what they are (Barton 138). Contrary to Shakespearean characters, Jonsons characters themselves yearn to be changed since they are not content with the paltry dimensions of their habitual lives and selves (ibid 138). To put in Lacanian terms they are totally lead by their own desires. It is their desire-which here is pictured by Jonson as ugly, material desire and greed for money and gold-that not only guides them towards Subtle but also creates Subtle. In fact as Lacan discusses about the role of desire in the realm of language and subjection [w]e are born into language-the language through which the desires of others are articulated and through which we are forced to articulate our own desire (Homer 44). According to Lac an we want to be objects of the Others desires and our identities are shaped by the Others desires just as the alchemists identity is created out of the other naÃÆ' ¯ve characters desires. As long as there are dupes like Dapper, Mammon, Drugger, Tribulation, and Ananias with their illusory hunger of turning metal into gold, inevitably individuals like Subtle are created as well. Not only the three cheaters are in lack of the fools to be identified, but also the fools are in need of the frauds: as was mentioned earlier they themselves are ready and eager to be deceived since they are against the rationalities of reality and are in search of the dreams of their unconsciousness and this desire is fulfilled only through false identities of a non-existent alchemist, a fake captain and a Queen of Faery. As a result since their aspirations are restricted by the very limitations of intellect and social position from which they want to escape. This is why they need Face and Subtle, masters of illusion who can liberate and objectify their inchoate feelings of restriction and discontent. (Barton 138). Their greed of gold can be labeled as their desire that revealed their lack and therefore their need towards Subtle and his colleagues in order to be defined as a winner of gambles (Dapper), as a savior (Mammon), and as devoted Puritans (Tribulation, and Ananias). In this chaotic world that is pictured in the house the people yearn for an ideal status brought by alchemy; in fact alchemy can be considered as the real desire, as the lack that individuals feel in order to identify themselves and as the Other whom individuals yearn to be. Alchemy is the art that brings order and unity and simultaneously the complete pleasures and contentment of what Lacan terms as the Real Stage in which persons were born into and in which they were united with the mother, and a perfect happy, unified world was experienced by the infant. But the point stressed by Lacan is that human beings can never return to this ideal stage so that it is an illusory condition for subjects and is created only by peoples desires and can only happen in peoples dreams. The desire for such a world is shown through idealistic ambitions of Epicure Mammon, who wants to change the world into a utopia by turning everything into gold. With the power of alchemy he wants to enrich his friends, free England from the plague, restore the aged to youth, and cure all diseases, comming of all causes (Barton 140). Besides, by turning any metal into pure gold he is set to remove any separation and differentiation among objects i.e. no lead and silver and all metals to be changed to the highest and noblest of metals. What he is yearning to accomplish is out of the capability of human being; an idealistic condition which Lacan calls the Real Stage, and which can never be achieved, just as the world Mammon describes is out of reach and just as turning metal into gold is. MAMMON. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He that has once the flower of the sun, The perfect ruby, which we call elixir, Not only can do that, but by its virtue Can confer honour, love, respect, long life, Give safety, valour: yea, and victory, To whom he will. In eight-and-twenty days, Ill make an old man, of fourscore, a child. (II.i.38) Apart from appearance, Subtle uses the Others language. It is not hard to find out that in this play changed identities are followed by changed language. Language is a device, an instrument that shapes identities. The person in power is Subtle, the alchemist, and it is his ability in words that equips him with power. He manages in what way to handle the situation and in what way to fool the clients according to their greedy ambitions. It is the power of his words that makes his clients to believe that he really is an alchemist. Although Face is the one who provides them the place to perform, when it comes to the domains of language he is not that much powerful as Subtle is. To give an example, in the first scene during their quarrel, Subtle burst out saying that it was he who taught Face the art of language: SUBTLE . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦have I taen thee out of dung, So poor, so wretched, when no living thing Would keep thee company, but a spider, or worse? Raised thee from brooms, and dust, and watring pots? Sublimed thee, and exalted thee, and fixed thee Ithe third region, called our state of grace? Wrought thee to spirit, to quintessence, with pains Would twice have won me the philosophers work? Put thee in words, and fashion? Made thee fit For more than ordinary fellowships? Given thee thy oaths, thy quarrelling dimensions? Thy rules, to cheat at horse-race, cockpit, cards, Dice, or whatever gallant tincture else? Made thee a second, in mine own great art? (I. i. 17) In fact it is in language that Subtle is created as a different subject, i.e. an alchemist. This reflects in one way or another Lacans theory that Language is not so much to be seen as our means of expression but as the medium through which and in which our very identity is structuredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Language creates us as it creates the world around us. This is not to suggest that things do not exist, but rather that it is only through language that materiality becomes meaningful (Halstead 197). To put it in other words, identities are created in language, and through language individuals are shaped just as Subtle, creates the identity of an alchemist by talking like an alchemist. On the other hand, Jeremy and Dol build up a Captain and a Lady through the shift of language. For instance a shift of language is vivid in Dols speech, the first extract is taken from Act I in which Dol is quarrelling with her two colleagues: DOL. And you, sir, with your menstrue, gather it up. Sdeath, you abominable pair of stinkards, Leave off your barking, and grow one again, Or, by the light that shines, Ill cut your throats. Ill not b e made a prey unto the marshal For neer a snarling dog-bolt oyou both. (I.i.19) And this quotation is uttered when she is playing her role as a lady in front of Mammon: DOL. Sir, although We may be said to want the gilt and trappings, The dress of honour; yet we strive to keep The seeds, and the materials. (IV.i.91) Another example that can be look at as the role of language in construction of identity is Surlys transformation into a Spaniard; first of all let us begin with the fact that he is the only character who does not believe in Subtles words and his promise of alchemy from the very beginning. He rudely questions and devalues the promises of the supposed alchemist Faith, I have a humour, I would not willingly be gulled. Your stone Cannot transmute me (II.i.39). Just as Barton says Surly is a man impatient with pretence, someone who declines to be taken in. A rationalist from the start, he believes neither in Mammons grandiose visions nor in the promises of Subtle. He identifies Dol Common quite accurately as a whore, at first sight, although Mammon tries to persuade him that he actually knows her ladyships noble brother, and has the whole, dignified family history lodged somewhere in the back of his mind. As Subtle and Mammon fill the air with brightly coloured alchemical terms, Surlys observations are caustic. He cannot resist trying to expose the charlatans for what they are (Barton 146). In scene three of Act IV, it is Surly who appears in a fake disguise, like a Spaniard, and this time Subtle and Face are totally deceived since Surlys language has completely changed to Spanish. Another language brings another identity; Subtle and Face do not doubt him and later when they understand that they have been fooled they get shocked. Surleys knowledge of the Spanish language enables him to discover about Subtle and Faces charlatanism. Taking him as a Spanish man, Subtle and Face speak in English in front of him revealing their true identity and their real intentions, while Surly is listening to them. They do not understand what Surly is saying in Spanish and their lack of understanding in this language disarms them and their power is taken away and so their plan is revealed. SURLY. Entiendo. SUBTLE. Do you intend it? So do we, dear Don. Have you brought pistolets? or portagues? My solemn Don? Dost thou feel any? FACE, {he feels his pockets) Full. SUBTLE. You shall be emptied, Don; pumped, and drawn Dry, as they say. FACE . Milked, in troth, sweet Don. SUBTLE. See all the monsters; the great lion of all, Don. SURLY. Con licencia, sepuede ver a esta senora? SUBTLE. What talks he now? F ACE . Othe senora. (IV.iii.101) The two rascals make fun of the Spanish man whom they regard is out of the realm of language and thus unable to recognize their words, which ironically is vice versa. To sum up, the notion of language is highlighted in this play in its comical way to show that language is not separated from peoples subjectivity and that as Lacan mentions individuals are constructed within language. So that language gives power and it is the power of language that helps Subtle and his colleagues to abuse other characters. Since the play is about the power of alchemy and turning base metal into gold, metaphorically we can assume that the real alchemy is that of the language that makes identities out of bodies, that the elixir of language can be more powerful than that of the Philosophers Stone.

My Revenge :: essays research papers

It was a beautiful sunny day at the beach and everyone was having fun, a lot of kids were swimming others were making sand castles and others were sunbaking. But suddenly everyone else didn’t matter, the only thing that mattered was the model that was having pictures of herself taken to be put on the front cover of a fashion magazine. I was amazed by her beauty so I thought I would go and have a little chat with her, you know get to know her better. By the way my name is Eric and I work part time as a lifeguard in the summer. My real job is martial arts teacher but I love swimming so I got my lifeguard degree and I started working part time at the beach in the summer holidays. As I was approaching her I saw another guy walk toward her and started talking to her I thought I was too late but then I saw that the girl was trying to get away from him but he wouldn’t leave her alone. I walked over there and I asked if there was a problem and the guy said no but she said that the Josh (guy’s name) was hassling her and that she told him to leave but he wouldn’t listen to her. And I asked if she wanted me to kick him out and she said she wouldn’t want me to get hurt (how sweet). I told her that he wouldn’t be able to hurt me and said I could try. As I approached Josh I saw that he was quite taller than me and that was nicely build. When I was near him he said â€Å"did the bitch call you and told you to make me leave?† And I said that I didn’t want any troublemakers on the beach and I told him to leave. He said he wouldn’t leave and he tried to punch me, but I was expecting that so I blocked and I dropped him. He got up and came charging at me but I moved and I kicked him so hard on the shin that he did a flip in the air and then fell. When he got up I told him to leave but instead he punched me in the stomach and then kicked my testicles. When I got up I was so pissed that even the crowd that had crowded on top of me made way.

Specialization in Undergraduates

Brady Brajavich Specialization: does it belong in higher education? Some say yes, because it creates much more intelligent individuals in their respective fields. Others say no, because without the liberal arts, individuals will lack the necessary skills to succeed in today’s work environment. Both sides have well supported arguments, and often when one begins to think they’ve made a decision on which they agree with, they are swayed the other way. After reading, â€Å"Should Undergraduates Specialize? † by Patrick Allit, and, â€Å"Liberal Arts: A Practical View. by Mark Jackson, I have formed my opinion and what I feel like is a suitable answer to the question above. I believe that students should have a choice. If they feel like they’re ready to dive into what they know they want to do, let them. But if the student feels like they aren’t one hundred percent sure, they should be able to take a wide variety of courses that allow them to eventually choose a major to specialize. Patrick Allitt is the author of the essay, â€Å"Should Undergraduates Specialize? † In this essay he compares and contrasts his own experiences in college with those of his college-bound daughter.By comparing the two, he provides evidence to his belief that having the option to specialize as an undergraduate will benefit students. This is shown in his conclusion, â€Å"Students with the right frame of mind thrive on studying diverse subjects until they’re ready, sometimes at age twenty or older, to make a stronger commitment. But let’s get rid of the idea that liberal arts is for everyone. America’s commitment to equality and to universal education is noble and invigorating. But it shouldn’t mean that one size fits all† (Allitt 7).Here Patrick is summarizing his essay, and essentially says that liberal arts may benefit some students, but there is a certain percentage that would prefer to get busy with their ma jor and specialize. Mark Jackson, a graduate from the University of Cincinnati, thinks that all students should take some liberal arts courses to supplement their professional education, but not because they are forced too, but because they want to. Jackson wrote his essay on why he thinks students, â€Å"†¦question the reasoning behind a liberal arts education† (Jackson 233).Jackson stands behind the belief that educating students on why a liberal arts education is important is just as vital as actually teaching them the liberal arts. He says that, â€Å"If educators really want to increase the number of liberal arts courses that each student takes, they must first increase the popularity of such studies† (235). In other words, no student wants to take a class that they don’t see a point for taking. He backs his statements up by using personal experiences. Jackson explains how he had an argument with his high school counselor because he didn’t want to take a third year of Spanish. I was an A student in Spanish II, but I hated every minute of the class†¦ I told him that I took two years of a foreign language so that I would be accepted to college, but that I did not want to take a third year† (234). In response to his argument, his counselor would reply that he needed to be a â€Å"well-rounded student†, which is exactly why Jackson is so adamant in his reasoning. In relation to that response, Jackson wraps up the essay by saying, â€Å"It is difficult to persuade some college students that becoming a better person is an important goal of higher education.Many students want a college education so that they can make more money and have more power† (235). To finish, he reiterates his point; if students don’t see a point in the taking the course, they won’t want to sign up for it. In the two preceding essays, the two authors give their arguments on where they think specialization belongs in t he education system. Allitt states that having a choice on whether or not to specialize as an undergraduate, and not deal with the liberal arts can be a benefit to students.Jackson believes that students should want to take liberal arts courses, and that if educators want students to do so, they have to do a better job of explaining why they are important and making the courses more attractive. A point of common ground for the two authors, based on the previous statements, is that specialization is important. Without it students will be at a disadvantage. There isn’t an exact point of disagreement between Allit and Jackson. They both outline the pros and cons throughout their essays. That being said, there are differences.Allit is more in favor of specialization, â€Å"The early specialization†¦enabled us to learn one discipline really well, to become far more deeply engaged with it than was possible for our American counterparts† (Allitt 6), but at the same time, understands why a liberal education can be beneficial, â€Å"Its (specialization) great and equal drawback was that it forced some students to choose too soon, before they were ready† (6). Jackson thinks that students should want to take liberal courses to complement their vocational studies. Towards the end of his essay, Jackson ays that, â€Å"Students who want to make the most of their college years should pursue a major course of study while choosing electives or a few minor courses of study from the liberal arts† (Jackson 235). I believe that students should have an option to specialize. Being able to dive right in as an undergrad can be hugely beneficial, and allow a student to separate themself from the rest of the competition. The liberal arts can do the same thing. Specializing brings depth of knowledge and a different, higher level of understanding, while the liberal arts allow students to increase the width of their knowledge. The irony of the emphasis bein g placed on careers is that nothing is more valuable for anyone who has had a professional or vocational education than to be able to deal with abstractions or complexities, or to feel comfortable with subtleties of thought or language, or to think sequentially† (Cousins 31). Jackson used this quote in his essay and I absolutely love it. If I had to back up my opinion with any one statement, this would be it. Vocational education is useless without being able to think abstractly and think on the go, while being able to think abstractly and on the go is useless without a vocational education.Personally, I’d take Jackson’s advice: go right into professional studies, but take classes I felt would make me a more attractive hire. I say that because the reason why I’m in college is so I can get a good-paying job to support myself and one day a family. In order for me to do that, I’m going to have to do all I can to distinguish myself from the group. The u niversity has the intention to do that, but it’s damn near impossible for them to know what is best for each individual student. All of my academic career, I’ve been told that I was being prepared for college, and I was, but now I want to put those tools into practice.Being told what classes to take, and what classes will make me a better student isn’t letting me use what I’ve learned, and is suppressing my ability to make my own decisions. In essence, we’re big kids now. We should have to and want to make the big kid decision on whether or not taking a GEO 106 class will benefit us. Guidance is always welcome, and without the help and suggestions from our advisors we’d be lost, especially as freshman, but that doesn’t mean I should have to take a class that won’t help me achieve my life goals. But some students don’t have the know-how or motivation to take necessary liberal classes, so the university has to force studen ts to take them. † My roommate made this point to me while we were talking about my essay, and I imagine there are many others that feel the same way. My response is this, if a student has yet to take responsibility of his or her own academic career, are they really deserving of a degree? If they can’t make their own decisions on something as simple as which supplementary classes to take, how are they going to function once they hit the real world?Or rather when the real world hits them? Another fantastic argument brought to my attention was: how are students that choose to not specialize right off the bat going to keep up with the ones that do? At this point in every student’s life, we need to stop thinking of us as a whole. We are individuals, and just because Rafiki doesn’t know what to do with his life doesn’t mean the rest of us should suffer. I firmly believe that college marks the beginning of adulthood and the toned-down real world, which me ans that we all as students need to take more responsibility for our own lives.Specialization: does it belong in higher education? I say yes†¦ as long as it is balanced with proper liberal courses. Specialization can give a student essential skills and an intense education that can help them get the edge on someone else competing for the same job, and the liberal arts only increases one’s attractiveness. For all those naysayers out there, I just ask you respect what I have to say, to take my views into consideration, and, as the noble Andre 3000 once said, â€Å"Lend me some suga. I am your neighbor. †

William Shakespeare s The Prince And Julius Caesar

Texts are a reflection of its contextual values; it is evident that aspects of human nature remain constant irrespective of context. Texts ruminative of this include Tim Parks’ translation of Niccolo Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ (1532) and William Shakespeare’s historical tragedy ‘Julius Caesar’ (1599). The values and attitudes of these two texts anticipated responders and influenced purpose, form and content such as the darker aspects of humanism, the changeless nature of man, and the fickle nature of people. Machiavelli’s text ‘The Prince’ mirrors the darker aspects of humanism – man is essentially corrupt, self-serving and deceptive . His intended responders were a select of people in power and of educated elite, in particular Lorenzo de†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli suggests that the most supreme approach to change the degenerate individual into a decent individual is through the good law, although even the best law is pointless. Machiavelli characterizes man as being self-serving and not willing to act in the best interest of the state, â€Å"and when the prince is in danger they turn against him†. Machiavelli strengthens the prince’s need to be feared by stating, â€Å"Men worry less about doing an injury to one who makes himself loved than to one who makes himself feared†. To acquire honour, Machiavelli suggests that a prince must be readily willing to deceive the citizens. These treacherous measures would bring the prince honour and trust among the citizen, suggesting that man’s nature is changeless, which is exemplified in Shakespeare’s ‘Julius Caesar’ through the character of Mark Antony. Mark Antony in ‘Julius Caesar’ abandoned Caesar as soon as he is killed and to seek his own glory. Being a true friend of Caesar, Mark Antony promises Caesar’s soul that he would seek revenge against the conspirators for his brutal murder, â€Å"And Caesar’s spirit, ranging for revenge, with Ate by his side come hot from hell...That this foul deed shall smell above the earth with carrion men, groaning for burial.†. Shakespeare utilizes dramatic irony when Brutus takes Antony’s promise of not saying anything against the conspirators in front of the crowd for the audience know