The Character of Caliban in The Tempest Essay examples -- Tempest ess

The Character of Caliban in The Tempest Caliban is the only authentic native of what is often called Prosperos Island. However, he is not an indigenous islander, his mother Sycorax was from Argier, and his novice Setebos seems to have been a Patagonian deity. Sycorax was exiled from Argier for witch-craft, much like Prospero himself, and Caliban was born on the island. Calibans own understanding of his position is made eloquently plain when we first meet him I must eat my dinner. This islands mine, by Sycorax my mother, Which thou takst from me. When thou camst first, Thou strokst me, and made much of me, wouldst give me Water with berries int, and teach me how To name the bigger washy, and how the less, That burn by day and night. And then I loved thee, And showed thee all the qualities othisle, The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile. Cursed be I that did so All the charms Of Sycorax - toads, beetles, bats light on you For I am all the subjects that you have, Which first was mine own king and here you sty me In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me The relief othisland. (1.2.330-344) We can clearly sense Calibans resentment of what he sees as a colonial occupation of his island. The story of his upbringing is not so simple, however. It seems that when Prospero and his infant young lady arrived on the island twelve years before, Caliban was an orphan, his mother having died. This is not entirely clear in conversation with Ariel (formerly Sycoraxs spirit) Prospero recalls the blue eyed hag, The foul witch Sycorax, who with age and envy, Was grown into a hoop (1.2.258-259), but it is not clear wheth... ...pression to both sides of the question, and leaving much to the interpretation. Works Cited and Consulted Davidson, Frank. The Tempest An Interpretation. In The Tempest A Casebook. Ed. D.J. Palmer. London Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1968. 225. Kermode, Frank. Introduction. The Tempest. By William Shakespeare. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1 958. xlii. Palmer, D. J. (Editor) The Tempest - A Selection of Critical Essays London MacMillan Press Ltd., 1977. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans, et. al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974. Solomon, Andrew. A Reading of the Tempest. In Shakespeares Late Plays. Ed. Richard C. Tobias and Paul G. Zolbrod. Athens Ohio UP, 1974. 232. John Wilders lecture on The Tempest given at Oxford University - Worcester College - August 4th, 1999.